Icaza-Alvarez Daniel, Jurado Francisco, Flores Carlos, Ortiz Geovanny Reivan
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Jaen Linares, Spain.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Heliyon. 2023 May 1;9(5):e16010. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16010. eCollection 2023 May.
In this research, an analysis of the electricity market in Ecuador is carried out, a portfolio of projects by source is presented, which are structured in maps with a view to an energy transition according to the official data provided. State policies are analyzed, as well as the opportunities for development in renewable energies offered by the reform of the Organic Law of the Electric Power Public Service. Additionally, the roadmap is presented, which includes an increase in the levels of renewable energies and a decrease in fossil fuels in consideration of the growing demand for electrical energy with a view to 2050 in accordance with the state approaches defined in recent years. It is considered that the total 100% renewable installed capacity by 2050 is 26,551.18 MW compared to 11,306.26 MW in 2020 between renewable and non-renewable. It is expected that the current legal framework will continue to articulate strategies for a greater penetration of renewable energies, that national purposes be achieved and international agreements celebrated both regionally and globally be fulfilled, so it is important that sufficient resources are allocated to achieve this long-awaited energy transition in Ecuador.
本研究对厄瓜多尔的电力市场进行了分析，按能源来源列出了一系列项目组合，并根据所提供的官方数据，将这些项目组合绘制在地图上，以实现能源转型。分析了国家政策，以及电力公共服务组织法改革所带来的可再生能源发展机遇。此外，还提出了路线图，其中包括考虑到电力需求的不断增长，到2050年提高可再生能源水平并减少化石燃料使用，这是根据近年来确定的国家方针制定的。据认为，到2050年可再生能源的总装机容量达到100%时将为26551.18兆瓦，而2020年可再生能源和不可再生能源的总装机容量为11306.26兆瓦。预计当前的法律框架将继续阐明提高可再生能源渗透率的战略，实现国家目标，并履行在区域和全球范围内达成的国际协议，因此，重要的是要分配足够的资源，以实现厄瓜多尔期待已久的能源转型。
