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未来生物学:衰老过程是否导致了时间的相对性?

Biologia Futura: does the aging process contribute to the relativity of time?

机构信息

Department of Cytology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković"-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Biol Futur. 2023 Jun;74(1-2):137-143. doi: 10.1007/s42977-023-00167-2. Epub 2023 May 22.

Abstract

In his Theory of relativity, Einstein determined that the time is relative to the reference frame of the observer. Under specific conditions, there is a difference in the elapsed time between two clocks, known as time dilation. A similar relativistic effect could be attributed to the brain operating at different frequencies, e.g., while it is slow and during the thought process. Time flow and the aging process are causally linked. Herein, we introduce physical relativity into the mind/thought context and elaborate changed perception of the time flow (the impression of the time acceleration) with aging. The phenomenology of time is observed in the context of physical and biological clock, as well as by introducing the category of 'mind time.' Mental processing impairment is crucial for the "aging-caused relativity of time," while adjusting of its' perception seems to be a matter of body/mind rest, mental hygiene and physical activity of the aging subject. We also provide a brief overview of the perception of time flow in some disease states that coincide with aging. Our main idea has a perspective for future development in the interdisciplinary synergy of philosophy, physical-mathematical elaboration, experimental biology and clinical investigations.

摘要

爱因斯坦在他的相对论中确定,时间相对于观察者的参考系是相对的。在特定条件下,两个时钟之间的流逝时间存在差异,这被称为时间膨胀。类似的相对论效应可以归因于大脑以不同的频率运行,例如,当它缓慢运行和进行思考过程时。时间流动和衰老过程是因果相关的。在这里,我们将物理相对论引入到思维/思考的背景中,并详细阐述了随着年龄的增长,对时间流动的感知变化(时间加速的印象)。时间的现象学在物理和生物钟的背景下被观察到,同时引入了“心理时间”的范畴。心理处理障碍对于“衰老引起的时间相对论”至关重要,而调整其感知似乎是身体/心理休息、心理卫生和衰老主体身体活动的问题。我们还简要概述了一些与衰老相吻合的疾病状态下对时间流动的感知。我们的主要观点为哲学、物理数学阐述、实验生物学和临床研究的跨学科协同发展提供了一个视角。

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