Harrell W A
Int J Addict. 1986 Mar;21(3):385-91. doi: 10.3109/10826088609074842.
Weekly liquor consumption by 62 men married to working wives was found to increase as a function of dissatisfaction with family life and perceived conflict of wife's work and the marriage. Relatively high education in a wife (status inconsistency) directly increased family satisfaction, decreased perceived conflict, and, thereby, indirectly reduced liquor consumption. A liberated masculine orientation facilitated the positive impact of relative education on family life satisfaction and the impact of education on lack of perceived conflict of wife's work and the marital relationship; consequently, the indirect effect of relative education on liquor consumption occurred only for "liberated" husbands.
研究发现,62名妻子有工作的已婚男性的每周饮酒量,会随着对家庭生活的不满以及对妻子工作与婚姻冲突的感知而增加。妻子相对较高的教育水平(地位不一致)直接提高了家庭满意度,减少了感知到的冲突,从而间接降低了饮酒量。一种解放型的男性观念促进了相对教育水平对家庭生活满意度的积极影响,以及教育水平对妻子工作与婚姻关系中缺乏感知冲突的影响;因此,相对教育水平对饮酒量的间接影响仅发生在“解放型”丈夫身上。