Wong D, Blach R K
Int Ophthalmol. 1986 May;9(2-3):71-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00159835.
Clinical trials are often used to evaluate the efficacy of a given treatment. The results of clinical trials however do not always agree with a clinician's experience or intuition. The merits and demerits of Clinical Trials versus Intuition are discussed by using the laser photocoagulation trials of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy, Central serous retinopathy, Branch Vein Occlusion (treatment for macular oedema), Senile Macular Degeneration, and Pigment Epithelial Detachment. A model based on Intuition is used to explain the discrepancy between the results of the British and American trials of Branch Vein Occlusion and Senile Macular Degeneration. Proposals on the presentation of Clinical Trials and the place of Intuition are made.
临床试验常被用于评估某种特定治疗方法的疗效。然而,临床试验的结果并不总是与临床医生的经验或直觉相符。本文通过增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变、中心性浆液性视网膜病变、视网膜分支静脉阻塞(黄斑水肿治疗)、老年性黄斑变性和色素上皮脱离的激光光凝试验,探讨了临床试验与直觉的优缺点。基于直觉的模型被用来解释英美两国在视网膜分支静脉阻塞和老年性黄斑变性试验结果之间的差异。本文还就临床试验的呈现方式和直觉的作用提出了建议。