Pintér J
Int Urol Nephrol. 1986;18(1):27-36. doi: 10.1007/BF02082645.
Experience from the removal of 250 tumorous kidneys furnished ground for the author to describe a few important technical points of surgery, which emerged in the course of radical nephrectomy, isolation of the renal artery and vein, and removal of tumour thrombus from the vena cava. Radical surgery in the T2-3 N1-2 M0 stage has been found to heighten the chances of five-year survival for the majority of patients.
250例肾肿瘤切除手术的经验为作者描述一些重要的手术技术要点提供了依据,这些要点出现在根治性肾切除术、肾动静脉分离以及从腔静脉清除肿瘤血栓的过程中。已发现T2-3 N1-2 M0期的根治性手术可提高大多数患者的五年生存率。