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一位社会学家与酒精研究问题:塞尔登·D·培根的生平与遗产

A Sociologist and the Problems of Alcohol Studies: The Life and Legacy of Selden D. Bacon.

作者信息

Allred Nicholas, Bejarano William, Ward Judit H

机构信息

Fairfield University, Fairfield, Connecticut.

School of Communication & Information, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

出版信息

J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2023 Sep;84(5):791-796. doi: 10.15288/jsad.22-00263. Epub 2023 May 18.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This article introduces a new comprehensive bibliography of pioneering sociologist of alcohol Selden Bacon and highlights the relevance of his research and administrative career to substance use studies today.

METHOD

This article relies on the works of Selden Bacon assembled for the bibliography project, supplemented by published and unpublished documents and records from the collection of the former Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies (CAS) Library and private archives provided by the Bacon family.

RESULTS

Trained as a sociologist, Selden Bacon gravitated toward the burgeoning field of alcohol studies early in his career, joining the Section on (later Center of) Alcohol Studies at Yale and publishing his seminal article "Sociology and the Problems of Alcohol" in 1943. His research stressed the need to better define terms like and , and to maintain scholarly independence from all sides of the alcohol debate. As CAS director, however, Bacon felt pressure to forge ties with both anti-alcoholism and beverage industry groups to keep the Center solvent and relevant in the face of a hostile Yale administration, culminating in a successful 1962 relocation to Rutgers University.

CONCLUSIONS

The career of Selden Bacon is an important window into the history of substance use studies in the mid-20th century, and research on that era appears particularly urgent now: both to preserve historical records before they disperse or disappear and to highlight the post-Prohibition era's relevance for the present moment in both alcohol and cannabis research. The present bibliography is intended to help foster further reappraisal of this important figure and his era.

摘要

目的

本文介绍了开创性的酒精问题社会学家塞尔登·培根的一份新的综合文献目录,并强调了他的研究和行政生涯与当今物质使用研究的相关性。

方法

本文依据为文献目录项目汇编的塞尔登·培根的著作,并辅以已发表和未发表的文件,以及来自前罗格斯酒精研究中心(CAS)图书馆藏品和培根家族提供的私人档案的记录。

结果

塞尔登·培根接受过社会学家的训练,在其职业生涯早期就投身于新兴的酒精研究领域,加入了耶鲁大学酒精研究部门(后为中心),并于1943年发表了他的开创性文章《社会学与酒精问题》。他的研究强调需要更好地定义诸如“ ”和“ ”等术语,并在酒精辩论的各方保持学术独立性。然而,作为CAS主任,培根感到有压力要与反酗酒组织和饮料行业团体建立联系,以便在面对敌对的耶鲁管理层时使中心保持运营并具有相关性,最终在1962年成功迁至罗格斯大学。

结论

塞尔登·培根的职业生涯是了解20世纪中叶物质使用研究历史的一个重要窗口,现在对那个时代进行研究显得尤为迫切:既要在历史记录分散或消失之前加以保存,又要突出禁酒令后时代在酒精和大麻研究方面与当下的相关性。本文献目录旨在帮助推动对这位重要人物及其时代的进一步重新评估。

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