Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Physical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hum Brain Mapp. 2023 Jul;44(10):4052-4063. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26329. Epub 2023 May 23.
In this study, hyperpolarized C MRI (HP- C MRI) was used to investigate changes in the uptake and metabolism of pyruvate with age. Hyperpolarized C-pyruvate was administered to healthy aging individuals (N = 35, ages 21-77) and whole-brain spatial distributions of C-lactate and C-bicarbonate production were measured. Linear mixed-effects regressions were performed to compute the regional percentage change per decade, showing a significant reduction in both normalized C-lactate and normalized C-bicarbonate production with age: per decade for C-lactate and per decade for C-bicarbonate. Certain regions, such as the right medial precentral gyrus, showed greater rates of change while the left caudate nucleus had a flat C-lactate versus age and a slightly increasing C-bicarbonate versus age. The results show that both the production of lactate (visible as C-lactate signal) as well as the consumption of monocarboxylates to make acetyl-CoA (visible as C-bicarbonate signal) decrease with age and that the rate of change varies by brain region.
在这项研究中,我们使用高极化 C MRI(HP- C MRI)来研究随着年龄的增长,丙酮酸摄取和代谢的变化。我们给健康的老年个体(N=35,年龄 21-77 岁)注射高极化 C-丙酮酸,并测量 C-乳酸和 C-碳酸氢盐生成的全脑空间分布。我们进行了线性混合效应回归,以计算每十年的区域百分比变化,结果显示,无论是归一化的 C-乳酸还是归一化的 C-碳酸氢盐的生成,都随着年龄的增长而显著减少:C-乳酸每十年减少 per decade,C-碳酸氢盐每十年减少 per decade。某些区域,如右侧内侧中央前回,变化速度更快,而左侧尾状核的 C-乳酸与年龄呈平坦关系,C-碳酸氢盐与年龄呈略微增加的关系。结果表明,乳酸的生成(表现为 C-乳酸信号)以及单羧酸的消耗以产生乙酰辅酶 A(表现为 C-碳酸氢盐信号)都随着年龄的增长而减少,而且变化的速度因脑区而异。