John Swen Malte, Symanzik Cara, Skudlik Christoph
Abteilung Dermatologie, Umweltmedizin und Gesundheitstheorie, Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Deutschland.
Institut für interdisziplinäre Dermatologische Prävention und Rehabilitation (iDerm), Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Deutschland.
Dermatologie (Heidelb). 2023 Jun;74(6):393-401. doi: 10.1007/s00105-023-05138-1. Epub 2023 May 23.
Since January 1, 2021, recognition of occupational hand eczema as an occupational disease (OD) No. 5101 has been made significantly easier by eliminating the obligation to cease and desist work in the eczema-eliciting job. As a result of this change in OD law, an occupational disease can now also be recognized if the patient continues the (eczema-eliciting) work. This results in a significantly higher liability for accident insurance companies to enable high-quality care for affected patients by the dermatologist-and this, if necessary, in the long term until retirement. The number of recognized OD No. 5101 cases has already increased tenfold (around 4000 cases per year). Work-related hand eczema must be treated as quickly as possible in order to avoid a protracted course of the disease and job loss. Accordingly, those affected should be reported quickly to the accident insurance (dermatologist's report and/or OD notification). After the notification, in addition to the granting of outpatient treatment, the reporting dermatologist has an extensive range of preventive measures available (including skin protection seminars and inpatient treatment). In addition, there are no prescription fees and even basic skin care can be prescribed ("basic therapy"). The extra-budgetary care of hand eczema as a recognized occupational disease is associated with many advantages for the dermatologist's practice and the patient.
自2021年1月1日起,通过消除在引发湿疹的工作岗位上停止工作的义务,将职业性手部湿疹认定为职业病(OD)第5101号已变得明显更容易。由于职业病法律的这一变化,如果患者继续从事(引发湿疹的)工作,现在也可以认定为职业病。这导致事故保险公司的责任显著增加,以便皮肤科医生能够为受影响的患者提供高质量的护理——如有必要,长期直至退休。已认定的OD第5101号病例数量已经增加了九倍(每年约4000例)。与工作相关的手部湿疹必须尽快治疗,以避免疾病病程迁延和失业。因此,应尽快将受影响者报告给事故保险公司(皮肤科医生报告和/或职业病通知)。通知后,除了提供门诊治疗外,报告的皮肤科医生还可采取广泛的预防措施(包括皮肤保护研讨会和住院治疗)。此外,没有处方费,甚至可以开具基本的皮肤护理处方(“基本治疗”)。将手部湿疹作为已认定的职业病进行预算外护理,对皮肤科诊所和患者都有许多好处。