New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City.
Psychiatr Serv. 2023 Dec 1;74(12):1303-1306. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.20220511. Epub 2023 May 24.
Food and nutrition security-healthy food being available and households being able to access and use it-is necessary for mental and overall health but is a neglected social determinant of mental health. Mental health professionals should address food and nutrition insecurity by weighing in on federal and state legislation and policies related to food and nutrition; promoting food banks and pantries, "food is medicine" initiatives, and programs offering better opportunities to afford and access whole foods and fresh produce; and addressing food and nutrition insecurity at the individual level in the clinical setting through screening, assessment, treatment, and follow-up.
食物和营养安全——健康的食物供应以及家庭获取和使用食物的能力——对于心理健康和整体健康都是必要的,但它却是心理健康被忽视的社会决定因素。心理健康专业人员应该参与联邦和州的立法和政策,解决与食物和营养相关的问题;通过促进食品银行和食品储藏室、“食物即药物”倡议以及提供更好机会购买和获取全食和新鲜农产品的项目来促进食物和营养安全;并通过在临床环境中进行筛查、评估、治疗和随访来解决个人层面的食物和营养安全问题。