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达罗他胺治疗西班牙去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者:ARAMIS 亚组分析。

Darolutamide in Spanish patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: ARAMIS subgroup analysis.

机构信息

Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.

Urology Department, Vírgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain.

出版信息

Future Oncol. 2023 Apr;19(12):819-828. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-1131. Epub 2023 May 24.

Abstract

Darolutamide significantly prolonged metastasis-free survival (MFS) versus placebo in the Phase III ARAMIS study. We analyzed outcomes in Spanish participants in ARAMIS. Patients with high-risk nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer were randomized 2:1 to darolutamide 600 mg twice daily or placebo, plus androgen-deprivation therapy. The primary end point was MFS. Descriptive statistics are reported for this analysis. In Spanish participants, darolutamide (n = 75) prolonged MFS versus placebo (n = 42): hazard ratio 0.345, 95% confidence interval 0.175-0.681. The incidence and type of treatment-emergent adverse events were comparable between treatment arms. For Spanish participants in ARAMIS, efficacy outcomes favored darolutamide versus placebo, with a similar safety profile, consistent with the overall ARAMIS population. NCT02200614 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

摘要

达罗他胺显著延长ARAMIS 研究中安慰剂组的无转移生存期(MFS)。我们分析了 ARAMIS 中西班牙参与者的结果。高风险非转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌患者以 2:1 的比例随机分配至达罗他胺 600 mg 每日 2 次或安慰剂,加雄激素剥夺治疗。主要终点是 MFS。此分析报告描述性统计数据。在西班牙参与者中,达罗他胺(n=75)延长了 MFS 与安慰剂(n=42)相比:风险比 0.345,95%置信区间 0.175-0.681。治疗中出现的不良事件的发生率和类型在治疗组之间相当。ARAMIS 中西班牙参与者的疗效结果有利于达罗他胺与安慰剂相比,安全性特征相似,与总体 ARAMIS 人群一致。NCT02200614(ClinicalTrials.gov)。

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