Allermand H, Westergaard-Nielsen J, Nielsen O S
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1986 Jul-Aug;27(4):440-2.
The results of embolectomy in 56 patients, aged 80 years or more, with acute embolic lower limb ischemia are presented. An overall mortality rate of 32% is found. In patients with a simultaneous myocardial infarction the mortality rate was 100%. Of the surviving 38 patients 29 avoided amputation and were discharged with unchanged social and functional status. Bases on the present findings it is concluded, that embolectomy should always be tried, especially since it has been shown, that an unsuccessful embolectomy does not lead to an increased mortality if an eventual subsequent amputation has to be carried out.
本文呈现了56例80岁及以上急性下肢动脉栓塞缺血患者的取栓术结果。总体死亡率为32%。同时患有心肌梗死的患者死亡率为100%。在存活的38例患者中,29例避免了截肢,出院时社会和功能状态未变。基于目前的研究结果得出结论,应始终尝试取栓术,特别是因为已经表明,如果最终必须进行截肢,取栓术失败并不会导致死亡率增加。