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外周神经阻滞期间的血管迷走性晕厥和短暂性心搏停止

Vasovagal Syncope and Transient Asystole During Peripheral Nerve Blockade.

作者信息

DeLeon Alexander M, Rivera-Monfeli Joseph, Akbar Talal A, DeCaria Bruno

机构信息

Anesthesiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 May 22;15(5):e39337. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39337. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Vasovagal syncope has been associated with chronic pain procedures, phlebotomy, and musculoskeletal injections. While vasovagal syncope is commonly associated with interventional pain procedures, its occurrence during peripheral nerve block procedures has not been reported. We report a case of vasovagal syncope leading to transient asystole in a patient undergoing a lower extremity peripheral nerve block procedure. The episode resolved after halting the procedure and administering ephedrine, atropine, and intravenous fluids.

摘要

血管迷走性晕厥与慢性疼痛治疗、静脉穿刺及肌肉骨骼注射有关。虽然血管迷走性晕厥通常与介入性疼痛治疗相关,但在外周神经阻滞操作过程中发生血管迷走性晕厥的情况尚未见报道。我们报告一例在接受下肢外周神经阻滞操作的患者中发生血管迷走性晕厥并导致短暂心脏停搏的病例。在停止操作并给予麻黄碱、阿托品及静脉输液后,该发作得以缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e6a/10202159/4ec2e91e9624/cureus-0015-00000039337-i01.jpg

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