Rani Digumarthi Asha, Khanna Seema, Mishra S P, Kumar Sandip
Department of General Surgery, Institute of medical sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2023 May 24:15347346231176727. doi: 10.1177/15347346231176727.
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is globally a major health burden predisposing to limb amputation. Among the various treatment modalities, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is emerging as a promising agent. It stimulates wound healing by providing a higher concentration of essential growth factors locally. Though the role of PRP in DFU healing is established, still the route of administration with maximal efficacy is yet to be defined. Our study aims to evaluate the efficacy of autologous PRP in the treatment of diabetic ulcers and compare the effect of topical and perilesional injections of PRP in DFU healing. We conducted a single-centre, prospective, interventional study on 60 patients with DFU, in 2 groups of 30 patients each. They were treated with freshly prepared autologous PRP injection perilesionally and topically respectively, once a week for 4 weeks. Ulcer size was assessed, using "imito-measure" software at presentation and 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-therapy. Serum MMP-9 levels were assessed in both groups, pretreatment and post-treatment. For statistical analysis, SPSS software V-23 was used. On assessment, both groups had comparable baseline characteristics, Wagner's grading, and glycemic indices. The percentage reduction in the size of the wound at 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months was greater in the perilesional group as compared to the topical PRP group.
糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)在全球范围内都是导致肢体截肢的主要健康负担。在各种治疗方式中,富血小板血浆(PRP)正成为一种有前景的药物。它通过在局部提供更高浓度的必需生长因子来刺激伤口愈合。尽管PRP在DFU愈合中的作用已得到确立,但仍未确定具有最大疗效的给药途径。我们的研究旨在评估自体PRP治疗糖尿病溃疡的疗效,并比较局部注射和病灶周围注射PRP对DFU愈合的效果。我们对60例DFU患者进行了一项单中心、前瞻性、干预性研究,分为两组,每组30例患者。他们分别接受新鲜制备的自体PRP病灶周围注射和局部注射治疗,每周一次,共4周。在治疗前、治疗后2周、4周、8周和12周,使用“imito-measure”软件评估溃疡大小。在两组中评估治疗前和治疗后的血清基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)水平。使用SPSS软件V-23进行统计分析。经评估,两组在基线特征、瓦格纳分级和血糖指数方面具有可比性。与局部注射PRP组相比,病灶周围注射组在2周、1个月、2个月和3个月时伤口大小的缩小百分比更大。
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