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医学博士生英语交际能力的个体因素。

INDIVIDUAL FACTORS OF MEDICAL PHD STUDENTS' ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE.

机构信息

BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2023;76(4):786-791. doi: 10.36740/WLek202304113.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim: The paper is aimed to find correlations between English language communicative academic and medical competence components (theoretical, practical, and individual by certain methods), to improve design of the course "Academic English for PhDs in Medicine", its methods and strategy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: The study sample includes postgraduate groups studying for PhD in Healthcare, aged 21-59 years, in Bukovinian State Medical University (39 respondents), Zaporizhzhia State Medical University (32 respondents), Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education (33 respondents), and Bogomolets National Medical University (318 respondents). The study was held in 2019-2023. We assessed theoretical and practical components using our tests, individual component - psychological methods. The values of three components were transformed into general English communicative academic and medical competence level. The data were treated with SPSS Statistica 18.0, using Spearman correlation significance.

RESULTS

Results: We found positive correlation between English communicative competence and communicative tolerance, general communicative skills level, and high or medium communicative control level. Also, positive correlation characterizes interaction as a conflict-resolving strategy and communicative competence. Highly manifested intolerance in communication, predominance of negative mindsets, intolerance to stress negatively affect the level of English communicative academic and professional competence of PhD students.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: Analysis of the English speaking competence, and its components, showed positive correlation between interaction as a conflict-resolving strategy and English communicative competence of respondents. Regarding the results, the curriculum of the "Academic English for Medical PhDs" should be modified, including interactive methods, case studies, problem solving, and other methods for individual component training.

摘要

目的

本文旨在通过一定的方法,寻找英语交际学术能力与医学专业能力各组成部分(理论、实践和个体)之间的相关性,以改进“医学博士学术英语”课程的设计、方法和策略。

材料与方法

研究对象包括在布科维纳州立医科大学(39 名受访者)、扎波罗热国立医科大学(32 名受访者)、哈尔科夫医科研究生院(33 名受访者)和波格莫莱茨国立医科大学(318 名受访者)攻读医疗保健博士学位的研究生群体,年龄在 21-59 岁之间。研究于 2019-2023 年进行。我们使用自己的测试评估理论和实践组成部分,个体组成部分 - 心理方法。将这三个组成部分的值转换为一般英语交际学术和医学能力水平。使用 SPSS Statistica 18.0 处理数据,采用斯皮尔曼相关性显著检验。

结果

我们发现英语交际能力与交际宽容度、一般交际技能水平和高或中交际控制水平之间存在正相关。此外,互动作为一种解决冲突的策略和交际能力也呈现出正相关。交际中表现出明显的不容忍、消极心态占主导地位、对压力的不容忍会对博士生的英语交际学术和专业能力水平产生负面影响。

结论

对英语口语能力及其组成部分的分析表明,作为解决冲突策略的互动与受访者的英语交际能力之间存在正相关。根据研究结果,应修改“医学博士学术英语”课程的课程,包括互动方法、案例研究、解决问题和其他个体组成部分的训练方法。

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