Baharudin Nurdiana, Gendeh Hardip, Teh Hui Mon
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.
Cureus. 2023 Apr 23;15(4):e38029. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38029. eCollection 2023 Apr.
An aerodigestive foreign body injury in the throat is an otorhinolaryngology (ORL) emergency. Button batteries and coins are the most common foreign body aspirations or ingestions among the paediatric population. An impacted button battery in the aerodigestive tract is a surgical emergency, requiring urgent removal to prevent complications arising from the corrosive nature of the button battery. We report two cases that were brought in with a history of foreign body ingestion. Both neck radiographs showed a double-ring opaque shadow. The first child had a button battery eroding into his oesophagus. The second case is an ideally impacted stack of coins of different sizes that mimic a double-ring shadow, better known as a halo sign, in an antero-posterior neck radiograph. These cases are unique in comparing ingested coins in alignment with a button battery and a radiological examination mimicking that of a button battery. In this report, we emphasize the importance of a thorough history, endoscopic examination, and the limitations of radiographs in the initial assessment of an ingested foreign body in terms of management and prediction of morbidity.
咽喉部的气道消化道异物损伤是耳鼻咽喉科(ORL)的急症。纽扣电池和硬币是儿童人群中最常见的异物误吸或误吞物品。气道消化道内嵌顿的纽扣电池是外科急症,需要紧急取出以防止因纽扣电池的腐蚀性而引发并发症。我们报告两例有异物误吞史的病例。颈部X线片均显示双环不透光阴影。第一个孩子有一枚纽扣电池侵蚀入其食管。第二例是理想情况下不同大小硬币嵌顿堆叠,在颈部前后位X线片中模拟出双环阴影,即所谓的晕轮征。这些病例在比较误吞的排列整齐的硬币与纽扣电池以及模拟纽扣电池的放射学检查方面很独特。在本报告中,我们强调了详细病史、内镜检查的重要性,以及在对误吞异物进行初步评估时,X线片在管理和发病率预测方面的局限性。