Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Department of Vascular Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2023 Jan-Dec;29:10760296231177676. doi: 10.1177/10760296231177676.
As one of the frequent complications leading to poor prognosis in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, a better understanding of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in COVID-19 patients is needed. We conducted a single-center, retrospective study on 96 COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) from April to June 2022, in Shanghai Renji Hospital. Records of these COVID-19 patients upon admission were reviewed for demographic information, co-morbidities, vaccinations, treatment, and laboratory tests. VTE occurred in 11 (11.5%) cases among 96 COVID-19 patients despite the standard thromboprophylaxis since ICU admission. In COVID-VTE patients, a significant increase in B cells and a decrease in Ts cells were observed and a strong negative correlation ( = -0.9524, = .0003) was found between these two populations. In COVID-19 patients with VTE, increased MPV and decreased albumin levels were seen in addition to the common VTE indicators of D-dimer abnormalities. The altered lymphocyte composition in COVID-VTE patients is noteworthy. In addition to D-dimer, MPV and albumin levels might be novel indicators for the risk of VTE in COVID-19 patients.
作为导致住院 COVID-19 患者预后不良的常见并发症之一,需要更好地了解 COVID-19 患者的静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)。我们对 2022 年 4 月至 6 月期间在上海仁济医院重症监护病房(ICU)收治的 96 例 COVID-19 患者进行了一项单中心、回顾性研究。回顾了这些 COVID-19 患者入院时的人口统计学信息、合并症、疫苗接种、治疗和实验室检查。尽管从 ICU 入院开始就进行了标准的血栓预防,但在 96 例 COVID-19 患者中仍有 11 例(11.5%)发生 VTE。在 COVID-VTE 患者中,观察到 B 细胞显著增加,Ts 细胞减少,并且这两个群体之间存在很强的负相关( = -0.9524, = .0003)。在 VTE 的 COVID-19 患者中,除了 D-二聚体异常等常见的 VTE 指标外,还观察到血小板平均体积(MPV)增加和白蛋白水平降低。COVID-VTE 患者中淋巴细胞组成的改变值得注意。除了 D-二聚体,MPV 和白蛋白水平可能是 COVID-19 患者 VTE 风险的新指标。