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当弹珠挑战珍珠。

When marbles challenge pearls.

机构信息

Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes, UMR 7636 du CNRS, PSL Research University, ESPCI, 75005 Paris, France.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2023 May 28;158(20). doi: 10.1063/5.0150082.

Abstract

The spectacular nature of non-wetting drops mainly arises from their extreme mobility, and quick-silver, for instance, was named after this property. There are two ways to make water non-wetting, and they both rely on texture: either we can roughen a hydrophobic solid, which makes drops looking like pearls, or we can texture the liquid with a hydrophobic powder that "isolates" the resulting marble from its substrate. We observe, here, races between pearls and marbles, and report two effects: (1) the static adhesion of the two objects is different in nature, which we interpret as a consequence of the way they meet their substrates; (2) when they move, pearls are generally quicker than marbles, which might arise from the dissimilarity of the liquid/air interface between these two kinds of globules.

摘要

不浸润液滴的惊人特性主要源于其极高的流动性,例如,水银就是根据这一特性命名的。有两种使水不浸润的方法,都依赖于纹理:我们要么使疏水固体粗糙化,使液滴看起来像珍珠,要么用疏水粉末对液体进行纹理处理,从而将形成的大理石与基底隔离。在这里,我们观察到珍珠和大理石之间的竞争,并报告了两个效果:(1)两种物体的静态粘附力在性质上是不同的,我们将其解释为它们与基底接触的方式的结果;(2)当它们移动时,珍珠通常比大理石移动得更快,这可能是由于这两种液滴的液体/空气界面不同所致。

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