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用右旋苯醚菊酯加啶虫脒处理五个表面以防治[具体害虫或病症未给出]:哪一种效果最佳?

Five Surfaces Treated with d-Tetramethrin plus Acetamiprid for the Management of and : Which Is the Best?

作者信息

Kavallieratos Nickolas G, Nika Erifili P, Gounari Penelope D

机构信息

Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos Str., 11855 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Insects. 2023 May 11;14(5):452. doi: 10.3390/insects14050452.

Abstract

L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Panzer (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) are two common tenebrionids occurring in grain storages. In this study, we assessed the immediate and delayed mortalities caused by d-tetramethrin plus acetamiprid on five different surfaces, i.e., plastic, glass, metal, wood, and ceramic, against adults of the two species. The tests included two label doses of the insecticide (minimum and maximum) and two food scenarios (food and no food). Generally, the maximum dose was more efficient than the minimum dose, and the presence of food resulted in lower observed mortalities than when food was absent. was more susceptible than , at all dose, food, and surface scenarios. At delayed bioassays, both doses killed all on plastic, while on wood, mortality ranged between 80.6 and 100.0%, regardless of the food scenario. Concerning , delayed mortalities ranged among treated surfaces, food scenarios, and dose from 58.3 to 100.0%. The insecticide killed the most individuals when it was treated on glass, while when it was applied on wood caused the death of the least individuals. Concerning plastic, metal, and ceramic surfaces, no general trend was observed. The maximum dose of the tested insecticide provides elevated mortalities for both species when food is absent.

摘要

L.(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)和Panzer(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)是在粮食储存中出现的两种常见拟步甲。在本研究中,我们评估了右旋苯醚菊酯加啶虫脒在塑料、玻璃、金属、木材和陶瓷这五种不同表面上对这两个物种成虫造成的即时和延迟死亡率。试验包括该杀虫剂的两个标签剂量(最低和最高)以及两种食物情况(有食物和无食物)。一般来说,最高剂量比最低剂量更有效,并且有食物时观察到的死亡率比无食物时低。在所有剂量、食物和表面情况下,[某个物种,原文未明确写出]比[另一个物种,原文未明确写出]更敏感。在延迟生物测定中,两种剂量都使塑料上的所有[某个物种,原文未明确写出]死亡,而在木材上,无论食物情况如何,死亡率在80.6%至100.0%之间。关于[另一个物种,原文未明确写出],延迟死亡率在处理过的表面、食物情况和剂量之间为58.3%至100.0%。该杀虫剂在玻璃上处理时杀死的个体最多,而在木材上使用时杀死的个体最少。关于塑料、金属和陶瓷表面,未观察到一般趋势。当无食物时,测试杀虫剂的最高剂量对两个物种都有较高的死亡率。

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