一项为原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民母亲设计并由她们参与的移动健康干预措施(健康成长小罐)的评估:参与度与可接受性研究。

Evaluation of an mHealth Intervention (Growin' Up Healthy Jarjums) Designed With and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Mothers: Engagement and Acceptability Study.

作者信息

Perkes Sarah Jane, Huntriss Belinda, Skinner Noelene, Leece Bernise, Dobson Rosie, Mattes Joerg, Hall Kerry, Bonevski Billie

机构信息

Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.

School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2023 May 26;6:e43673. doi: 10.2196/43673.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women have access to and interest in mobile health (mHealth), although few culturally relevant, evidence-based mHealth programs are available. We codeveloped an mHealth program in New South Wales with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women, focusing on women's and children's health and well-being.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to assess the engagement with and acceptability of the Growin' Up Healthy Jarjums program among mothers caring for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged <5 years and assess the acceptability of the program among professionals.

METHODS

Women were given access to Growin' Up Healthy Jarjums-a web-based application, a Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc) page, and SMS text messages-for 4 weeks. Short videos of health professionals presenting health information were tested within the application and on the Facebook page. Engagement with the application was examined through the number of log-ins, page views, and links used on the application. Engagement with the Facebook page was examined through likes, follows, comments, and the reach of posts. Engagement with the SMS text messages was examined through the number of mothers who opted out, and engagement with the videos was examined through the number of plays and videos watched and duration of the video watched. The acceptability of the program was examined through posttest interviews with mothers and focus groups with professionals.

RESULTS

A total of 47 participants joined the study (n=41, 87%, mothers and n=6, 13%, health professionals). Interviews were completed by 78% (32/41) of the women and 100% (6/6) health professionals. Of the 41 mothers, 31 (76%) women accessed the application, 13 (42%) scrolled the main page only, and 18 (58%) clicked on other pages. There were 48 plays and 6 completions of the 12 videos. The Facebook page received 49 page likes and 51 followers. The post with the most reach was a supportive and affirming cultural post. No participants opted out of the SMS text messages. Almost all mothers (30/32, 94%) reported that Growin' Up Healthy Jarjums was useful, and all mothers reported that the program was culturally appropriate and easy to use. Of the 32 mothers, 6 (19%) mothers reported technical problems with accessing the application. Moreover, 44% (14/32) of mothers suggested improvements to the application. All the women reported that they would recommend the program to other families.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated that the Growin' Up Healthy Jarjums program was perceived useful and culturally appropriate. SMS text messages had the highest engagement, followed by the Facebook page and then the application. This study identified areas for technical and engagement-related improvements to the application. A trial is needed to assess the effectiveness of the Growin' Up Healthy Jarjums program at improving health outcomes.

摘要

背景

澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民妇女能够接触到移动健康(mHealth)且对其感兴趣,尽管几乎没有与文化相关的、基于证据的mHealth项目。我们与新南威尔士州的原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民妇女共同开发了一个mHealth项目,重点关注妇女和儿童的健康与福祉。

目的

本研究旨在评估“健康成长Jarjums”项目在照顾5岁以下原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民儿童的母亲中的参与度和可接受性,并评估该项目在专业人员中的可接受性。

方法

妇女们可以使用“健康成长Jarjums”——一个基于网络的应用程序、一个脸书(Meta平台公司)页面和短信——为期4周。在应用程序和脸书页面上测试了健康专业人员提供健康信息的短视频。通过应用程序上的登录次数、页面浏览量和使用的链接来检查对应用程序的参与度。通过点赞、关注、评论和帖子的传播范围来检查对脸书页面的参与度。通过选择退出的母亲数量来检查对短信的参与度,通过播放次数、观看的视频数量和观看视频的时长来检查对视频的参与度。通过对母亲的测试后访谈和与专业人员的焦点小组讨论来检查该项目的可接受性。

结果

共有47名参与者加入了该研究(n = 41,87%为母亲,n = 6,13%为健康专业人员)。78%(32/41)的妇女和100%(6/6)的健康专业人员完成了访谈。在41名母亲中,31名(76%)妇女访问了该应用程序,13名(42%)仅滚动了主页,18名(58%)点击了其他页面。12个视频有48次播放和6次完整观看。脸书页面获得了49个点赞和51名关注者。传播范围最广的帖子是一个支持性和肯定性的文化帖子。没有参与者选择退出短信。几乎所有母亲(30/32,94%)报告说“健康成长Jarjums”很有用,所有母亲都报告说该项目在文化上合适且易于使用。在32名母亲中,6名(19%)母亲报告在访问应用程序时遇到技术问题。此外,44%(14/32)的母亲建议对应用程序进行改进。所有妇女都报告说她们会向其他家庭推荐该项目。

结论

本研究表明“健康成长Jarjums”项目被认为是有用的且在文化上合适。短信的参与度最高,其次是脸书页面,然后是应用程序。本研究确定了应用程序在技术和参与度相关方面需要改进的领域。需要进行一项试验来评估“健康成长Jarjums”项目在改善健康结果方面的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7271/10257104/9699774df09e/pediatrics_v6i1e43673_fig1.jpg

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