单腿侧向和水平加载跳跃测试:与长道速滑表现的可靠性和相关性。

Single Leg Lateral and Horizontal Loaded Jump Testing: Reliability and Correlation With Long Track Sprint Speed Skating Performance.

机构信息

Canadian Sport Institute Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Human Performance Lab, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; and.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2023 Nov 1;37(11):2251-2259. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004533. Epub 2023 May 26.

Abstract

Zukowski, MH, Jordan, MJ, and Herzog, W. Single leg lateral and horizontal loaded jump testing: reliability and correlation with long track sprint speed skating performance. J Strength Cond Res 37(11): 2251-2259, 2023-This study examined the intraday reliability of 2 novel unilateral loaded jump protocols designed for long track speed skaters. Highly trained ( n = 26), national level athletes performed single leg jumps with a horizontal robotic resistance across 3 external load conditions (10 N, 7.5% of body mass and 15% of body mass) using their dominant limb. Jumps were performed in both the horizontal (Jump Horz ) and lateral (Jump Lat ) direction to replicate the body position and line of force application observed during the running and gliding phases of on-ice acceleration. Subjects completed 2 consecutive trials of the same jump protocol to examine the intraday reliability of the peak velocity achieved for each loading condition. Peak velocity across each jump type and loading condition had good reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient >0.8, coefficient of variation <5%). Significant positive relationships ( r = 0.5-0.8, p < 0.05; n = 22) were observed between all jump conditions and on-ice sprint race split times obtained including 100, 400, and 500 m. Our results indicate that unilateral loaded jump tests are reliable in speed skating athletes and may help practitioners diagnose and monitor lower-limb maximal muscle power capacity in a sport-specific manner.

摘要

祖科夫斯基、MJ 乔丹和 W. 赫佐格。单腿侧向和水平加载跳跃测试:可靠性与长道速滑短跑速度表现的相关性。J 力量与条件研究 37(11):2251-2259,2023 年-本研究检验了两种专为长道速滑运动员设计的新型单侧加载跳跃方案的日内可靠性。经过高度训练的(n = 26),国家级运动员使用他们的优势肢体进行单腿跳跃,带有水平机器人阻力,跨越 3 种外部负载条件(10 N、7.5%体重和 15%体重)。跳跃在水平(跳跃 Horz)和侧向(跳跃 Lat)方向进行,以复制在冰上加速的跑步和滑行阶段观察到的身体姿势和力的应用线。受试者完成相同跳跃方案的 2 次连续试验,以检验每种加载条件下达到的峰值速度的日内可靠性。每种跳跃类型和加载条件的峰值速度都具有良好的可靠性(组内相关系数>0.8,变异系数<5%)。在所有跳跃条件和包括 100、400 和 500 m 的冰上短跑比赛分段时间之间观察到显著的正相关关系(r = 0.5-0.8,p<0.05;n=22)。我们的结果表明,单侧加载跳跃测试在速滑运动员中是可靠的,并且可以帮助从业者以特定于运动的方式诊断和监测下肢最大肌肉力量能力。

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