胶原血管疾病：对皮肤和系统性红斑狼疮、皮肌炎的回顾，以及在有色人种皮肤中的鉴别特征。

Collagen Vascular Diseases: A Review of Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Dermatomyositis, and Distinguishing Features in Skin of Color.

机构信息

Section of Dermatology, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Ave, MC 5067, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Department of Dermatology and Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo South, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Clin. 2023 Jul;41(3):435-454. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2023.02.009. Epub 2023 Apr 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.det.2023.02.009

PMID:37236713

Abstract

Collagen vascular diseases such as lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis (DM) occur 2 to 3 times more often among patients with skin of color. In this article, the authors review DM and cutaneous lupus erythematosus, including acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and discoid lupus erythematosus. They discuss the distinguishing features between these entities and highlight distinct presentations and management considerations in patients with skin of color to aid in prompt and correct diagnoses in this patient population.

摘要

胶原血管疾病，如红斑狼疮和皮肌炎（DM），在有色人种患者中的发生率要高出 2 至 3 倍。本文作者回顾了 DM 和皮肤红斑狼疮，包括急性皮肤红斑狼疮、亚急性皮肤红斑狼疮和盘状红斑狼疮。他们讨论了这些疾病之间的区别特征，并强调了在有色人种患者中这些疾病的不同表现和管理注意事项，以帮助在该患者人群中迅速做出正确诊断。