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添加到等渗饮料中的查加拉波利(K.)果实花青素微胶囊和游离提取物的颜色和稳定性

Color and Stability of Anthocyanins of Chagalapoli ( K.) Fruit Added to an Isotonic Beverage as Microcapsules and as Free Extract.

作者信息

Antonio-Gómez María Vianey, Salinas-Moreno Yolanda, Hernández-Rosas Francisco, Herrera-Corredor José Andrés, Contreras-Oliva Adriana

机构信息

Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Córdoba, Postgrado Innovación Agroalimentaria Sustentable, Km 348 Carretera Córdoba-Veracruz, Amatlán de los Reyes, Veracruz 94946, Mexico.

Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco, Km 8 Carretera Tepatitlán-Lagos de Moreno, Tepatitlán de Morelos 47600, Mexico.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 May 16;12(10):2009. doi: 10.3390/foods12102009.

Abstract

The demand for natural pigments in the food industry is increasing. Color and stability of anthocyanins of chagalapoli ( K.) fruit added to an isotonic beverage as microcapsules and free extract were evaluated at two temperatures (4 and 25 °C) in the absence of light. Anthocyanins degradation followed first-order kinetics in the evaluated conditions. The stability of anthocyanins, measured by the variables reaction rate (K), half-life time (t), and anthocyanin retention (AR), was affected significantly ( < 0.01) by temperature. At the end of storage at 4 °C, AR was 91.2 ± 0.28% and 89.63 ± 0.22% in the beverages with microcapsules (BM) and with anthocyanins from extract (BE), respectively, without a significant difference ( ≥ 0.05) between them. However, at 25 °C, AR in the BM was 53.72 ± 0.27%, a significantly lower value ( ≤ 0.05) than that in BE (58.83 ± 1.37%). The color difference values (ΔE) in beverages stored at 4 °C were 3.81 and 2.17 for BM and BE, respectively, while at 25 °C, it was 8.57 and 8.21, respectively. The most stable anthocyanin was cyanidin 3-galactoside. Chagalapoli anthocyanins, both as microcapsules or as an extract, are adequate for adding natural color to isotonic beverages.

摘要

食品工业对天然色素的需求正在增加。在无光照条件下,于两个温度(4和25°C)下评估了作为微胶囊和游离提取物添加到等渗饮料中的查加拉波利(K.)果实花青素的颜色和稳定性。花青素降解在评估条件下遵循一级动力学。通过变量反应速率(K)、半衰期(t)和花青素保留率(AR)测量的花青素稳定性受温度显著影响(<0.01)。在4°C储存结束时,含微胶囊的饮料(BM)和含提取物花青素的饮料(BE)中的AR分别为91.2±0.28%和89.63±0.22%,两者之间无显著差异(≥0.05)。然而,在25°C时,BM中的AR为53.72±0.27%,显著低于BE中的(58.83±1.37%)(≤0.05)。在4°C储存的饮料中,BM和BE的色差(ΔE)值分别为3.81和2.17,而在25°C时,分别为8.57和8.21。最稳定的花青素是矢车菊素3 - 半乳糖苷。查加拉波利花青素,无论是作为微胶囊还是作为提取物,都适合为等渗饮料添加天然色素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/807f/10217480/ffa6a20a730b/foods-12-02009-g001.jpg

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