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组织蛋白酶B基因敲除小鼠肾皮质膜组分中MARCKS蛋白表达降低与溶血磷脂酰胆碱及蛋白激酶C活性降低有关。

Decreased MARCKS Protein Expression in Kidney Cortex Membrane Fractions of Cathepsin B Knockout Mice Is Associated with Reduced Lysophosphatidylcholine and Protein Kinase C Activity.

作者信息

Kawakibi Tamim, Bala Niharika, Liu Lauren P, Searcy Louis A, Denslow Nancy D, Alli Abdel A

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

Department of Physiological Sciences and Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2023 May 20;11(5):1489. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11051489.

DOI:10.3390/biomedicines11051489
PMID:37239160
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10216610/
Abstract

Cathpesin B is a multi-functional protease that plays numerous roles in physiology and pathophysiology. We hypothesized that actin cytoskeleton proteins that are substrates of cathepsin B, various lipids, and kinases that are regulated by lipids would be down-regulated in the kidney of cathepsin B knockout mice. Here, we show by Western blot and densitometric analysis that the expression and proteolysis of the actin cytoskeleton proteins myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) and spectrin are significantly reduced in kidney cortex membrane fractions of cathepsin B knockout mice compared to C57B6 wild-type control mice. Lipidomic results show that specific lipids are increased while other lipids, including lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) species LPC (16:0), LPC (18:0), LPC (18:1), and LPC (18:2), are significantly decreased in membrane fractions of the kidney cortex from Cathepsin B null mice. Protein Kinase C (PKC) activity is significantly lower in the kidney cortex of cathepsin B knockout mice compared to wild-type mice, while calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) activity and phospholipase D (PLD) activity are comparable between the two groups. Together, these results provide the first evidence of altered actin cytoskeleton organization, membrane lipid composition, and PKC activity in the kidneys of mice lacking cathepsin B.

摘要

组织蛋白酶B是一种多功能蛋白酶,在生理和病理生理过程中发挥着多种作用。我们推测,作为组织蛋白酶B底物的肌动蛋白细胞骨架蛋白、各种脂质以及受脂质调节的激酶,在组织蛋白酶B基因敲除小鼠的肾脏中会下调。在此,我们通过蛋白质印迹法和光密度分析表明,与C57B6野生型对照小鼠相比,组织蛋白酶B基因敲除小鼠肾皮质膜组分中富含肉豆蔻酰化丙氨酸的蛋白激酶C底物(MARCKS)和血影蛋白等肌动蛋白细胞骨架蛋白的表达和蛋白水解显著降低。脂质组学结果显示,组织蛋白酶B基因敲除小鼠肾皮质膜组分中特定脂质增加,而其他脂质,包括溶血磷脂酰胆碱(LPC)种类LPC(16:0)、LPC(18:0)、LPC(18:1)和LPC(18:2)显著减少。与野生型小鼠相比,组织蛋白酶B基因敲除小鼠肾皮质中的蛋白激酶C(PKC)活性显著降低,而两组之间钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II(CaMKII)活性和磷脂酶D(PLD)活性相当。总之,这些结果首次证明了在缺乏组织蛋白酶B的小鼠肾脏中,肌动蛋白细胞骨架组织、膜脂质组成和PKC活性发生了改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/3828fccc1742/biomedicines-11-01489-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/8523de033d03/biomedicines-11-01489-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/e1fb55f30649/biomedicines-11-01489-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/205247057a85/biomedicines-11-01489-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/969c0367446c/biomedicines-11-01489-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/5e70e38ecad2/biomedicines-11-01489-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/3828fccc1742/biomedicines-11-01489-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/8523de033d03/biomedicines-11-01489-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/e1fb55f30649/biomedicines-11-01489-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/205247057a85/biomedicines-11-01489-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/969c0367446c/biomedicines-11-01489-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/5e70e38ecad2/biomedicines-11-01489-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/378d/10216610/3828fccc1742/biomedicines-11-01489-g006.jpg

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