Phytochemical Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Molecules. 2023 May 19;28(10):4186. doi: 10.3390/molecules28104186.
(Lour.) Merr. (Family: Asteraceae) is a tropical Asian medicinal plant found in Thailand, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. It has long been utilized to treat a variety of health concerns in numerous countries around the world, such as renal discomfort, constipation, diabetes mellitus, rheumatism, and hypertension. The chemical investigation resulted in the isolation and characterization of six compounds from the methanol (MeOH) extract of the leaves of , which were identified as phytol (), lupeol (), stigmasterol (), friedelanol acetate (), β-amyrin (), and a mixture of stigmasterol and β-sitosterol (). In-depth investigations of the high-resolution H NMR and C NMR spectroscopic data from the isolated compounds, along with comparisons to previously published data, were used to clarify their structures. Among these, the occurrence of Compounds and in this plant are reported for the first time. The crude methanolic extract (CME) and its different partitionates, i.e., petroleum ether (PESF), chloroform (CSF), ethyl acetate (EASF), and aqueous (AQSF) soluble fractions, were subjected to antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, and anti-diabetic activities. In a DPPH free radical scavenging assay, EASF showed the maximum activity, with an IC value of 10.78 µg/mL. On the other hand, CSF displayed the highest cytotoxic effect with an LC value of 1.94 µg/mL compared to 0.464 µg/mL for vincristine sulphate. In a thrombolytic assay, the crude methanolic extract exhibited the highest activity (63.77%) compared to standard streptokinase (70.78%). During the assay for anti-diabetic activity, the PESF showed 70.37% of glucose-lowering activity, where standard glibenclamide showed 63.24% of glucose-reducing activity.
(Lour.) Merr.(菊科)是一种热带亚洲药用植物,分布于泰国、中国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和越南。它在世界许多国家长期以来被用于治疗各种健康问题,如肾不适、便秘、糖尿病、风湿病和高血压。化学研究从该植物的甲醇(MeOH)提取物中分离并鉴定出六种化合物,它们分别为植醇()、羽扇醇()、豆甾醇()、乙酸佛瑞醇()、β-香树脂醇()和豆甾醇和β-谷甾醇的混合物()。通过对分离化合物的高分辨率 1H NMR 和 13C NMR 光谱数据的深入研究,并与已发表的数据进行比较,确定了它们的结构。其中,化合物 和 在该植物中的存在为首次报道。粗甲醇提取物(CME)及其不同的分部,即石油醚(PESF)、氯仿(CSF)、乙酸乙酯(EASF)和水(AQSF)可溶部分,进行了抗氧化、细胞毒性、溶栓和抗糖尿病活性测试。在 DPPH 自由基清除测定中,EASF 表现出最大的活性,IC 值为 10.78 µg/mL。另一方面,与硫酸长春新碱的 0.464 µg/mL 相比,CSF 显示出最高的细胞毒性作用,LC 值为 1.94 µg/mL。在溶栓测定中,粗甲醇提取物表现出最高的活性(63.77%),与标准链激酶(70.78%)相比。在抗糖尿病活性测定中,PESF 表现出 70.37%的降血糖活性,而标准格列本脲表现出 63.24%的降血糖活性。
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