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澳大利亚行动不便人士使用助行技术在沙滩休闲的生活体验。

Lived experience of using assistive technology for sandy beach based leisure for Australian people with mobility limitations.

机构信息

Occupational Therapy, School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia.

Carnegie-WITS Alumni Diaspora Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2024 May;19(4):1568-1578. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2023.2217859. Epub 2023 May 27.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study explores experiences of using beach assistive technology (AT), such as beach wheelchairs, powered wheelchairs, prosthetics and crutches, to participate in sandy beach-based leisure for people with mobility limitations.

METHODS

Online semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 people, with mobility limitations and experience of using Beach AT. A phenomenological interpretative hermeneutic approach guided reflexive thematic analysis of verbatim transcripts.

FINDINGS

Three overarching themes were identified as: The meaning of using Beach AT, Practicalities of using Beach AT and Responses to using Beach AT. Each overarching theme was underpinned by subthemes. Meaning included: AT connects me, AT impacts my identity and AT attracts attention. Practicalities included: using AT requires other people, AT impacts spontaneity, AT limitations and AT use differs in water. Responses to using Beach AT included: I didn't think it was possible, adaptions to AT limitations and not everyone wants to own Beach AT.

CONCLUSION

This study illustrates the use of Beach AT as a facilitator for beach leisure, enabling connections to social groups and contributing to one's identity as a beachgoer. Access to Beach AT is meaningful and may be made possible through personal Beach AT ownership or access to loaned AT. The unique nature of sand, water, and salt environments requires users to identify how they plan to use the devices, with realistic expectations that the Beach AT may not enable full independence. The study acknowledges the challenges related to size, storage, and propulsion, but emphasizes that these can be overcome through ingenuity.

摘要

目的

本研究探讨了行动障碍者使用沙滩辅助技术(如沙滩轮椅、动力轮椅、假肢和拐杖)参与沙滩休闲活动的体验。

方法

对 14 名有行动障碍且有使用沙滩辅助技术经验的人进行了在线半结构式访谈。采用现象学解释学方法对逐字记录的转录本进行反思性主题分析。

结果

确定了三个总体主题:使用沙滩辅助技术的意义、使用沙滩辅助技术的实际情况和对使用沙滩辅助技术的反应。每个总体主题都有子主题支撑。意义包括:辅助技术将我联系在一起、辅助技术影响我的身份和辅助技术引起关注。实际情况包括:使用辅助技术需要其他人、辅助技术影响自发性、辅助技术的局限性和在水中使用辅助技术的差异。对使用沙滩辅助技术的反应包括:我没想到这是可能的、对辅助技术局限性的适应以及并非每个人都想拥有沙滩辅助技术。

结论

本研究说明了沙滩辅助技术作为沙滩休闲的促进因素的使用,使人们能够与社交群体建立联系,并有助于他们作为沙滩游客的身份认同。沙滩辅助技术的获取具有重要意义,可以通过个人拥有沙滩辅助技术或获得租用辅助技术来实现。沙滩、水和盐环境的独特性质要求使用者确定如何使用这些设备,并对沙滩辅助技术可能无法实现完全独立有现实的期望。研究承认与尺寸、存储和推进相关的挑战,但强调可以通过创造力克服这些挑战。

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