Geneva School of Economics and Management, University of Geneva, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Sustainable Construction, Laboratory of Operational Research, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Sci Rep. 2023 May 27;13(1):8631. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35405-z.
A large number of materials and various criteria fashion material selection problems as complex multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems. This paper proposes a new decision-making method called the simple ranking process (SRP) to solve complex material selection problems. The accuracy of the criteria weights has a direct impact on the outcomes of the new method. In contrast to current MCDM methods, the normalization step has been eliminated from the SRP method as a potential source of producing incorrect results. The application of the method is appropriate for situations with high levels of complexity in material selection because it only considers the ranks of alternatives in each criterion. The first scenario of vital-immaterial mediocre method (VIMM) is used as a tool to derive criteria weights based on expert assessment. The result of SRP is compared with a number of MCDM methods. In order to evaluate the findings of analytical comparison, a novel statistical measure known as compromise decision index (CDI) is proposed in this paper. CDI revealed that the MCDM methods' outputs for solving the material selection could not be theoretically proven and requires to be evaluated through practice. As a result, the dependency analysis-an additional innovative statistical measure is introduced to demonstrate the reliability of MCDM methods by assessing its dependency on criteria weights. The findings demonstrated that SRP is extremely reliant on criteria weights and its reliability rises with the number of criteria, making it a perfect tool for solving challenging MCDM problems.
大量的材料和各种标准将材料选择问题塑造成复杂的多准则决策(MCDM)问题。本文提出了一种新的决策方法,称为简单排序过程(SRP),用于解决复杂的材料选择问题。标准权重的准确性对新方法的结果有直接影响。与当前的 MCDM 方法不同,SRP 方法消除了归一化步骤,因为这可能是产生错误结果的一个潜在来源。该方法适用于材料选择中具有高度复杂性的情况,因为它只考虑每个标准中替代方案的等级。基于专家评估,利用重要-不重要中间方法(VIMM)的第一个场景作为工具来推导出标准权重。将 SRP 的结果与多种 MCDM 方法进行比较。为了评估分析比较的结果,本文提出了一种新的统计度量,称为折衷决策指数(CDI)。CDI 表明,MCDM 方法在解决材料选择问题时的输出无法从理论上证明,需要通过实践进行评估。因此,引入了依赖分析——一种额外的创新统计度量,通过评估其对标准权重的依赖关系来证明 MCDM 方法的可靠性。研究结果表明,SRP 对标准权重极其依赖,其可靠性随着标准数量的增加而提高,使其成为解决具有挑战性的 MCDM 问题的理想工具。
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