Beč Anja, Racané Livio, Žonja Lucija, Persoons Leentje, Daelemans Dirk, Starčević Kristina, Vianello Robert, Hranjec Marijana
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb Marulićev trg 19 HR-10000 Zagreb Croatia
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a 10000 Zagreb Croatia.
RSC Med Chem. 2023 Apr 4;14(5):957-968. doi: 10.1039/d3md00055a. eCollection 2023 May 25.
Herein we present the design and the synthesis of novel substituted coumarin-benzimidazole/benzothiazole hybrids bearing a cyclic amidino group on the benzazole core as biologically active agents. All prepared compounds were evaluated for their antiviral and antioxidative activity as well as for their antiproliferative activity against a panel of several human cancer cell lines. Coumarin-benzimidazole hybrid 10 (EC 9.0-43.8 μM) displayed the most promising broad spectrum antiviral activity, while two other coumarin-benzimidazole hybrids 13 and 14 showed the highest antioxidative capacity in the ABTS assay, superior to the reference standard BHT (IC 0.17 and 0.11 mM, respectively). Computational analysis supported these results and demonstrated that these hybrids benefit from the high C-H hydrogen atom releasing tendency of the cationic amidine unit, and the pronounced ease with which they can liberate an electron, promoted by the electron-donating diethylamine group on the coumarin core. The coumarin ring substitution at position 7 with a ,-diethylamino group also caused a significant enhancement of the antiproliferative activity, with the most active compounds being derivatives with a 2-imidazolinyl amidine group 13 (IC 0.3-1.9 μM) and benzothiazole derivative with a hexacyclic amidine group 18 (IC 1.3-2.0 μM).
在此,我们展示了新型取代香豆素 - 苯并咪唑/苯并噻唑杂化物的设计与合成,该杂化物在苯并唑核心上带有环状脒基,作为生物活性剂。对所有制备的化合物进行了抗病毒、抗氧化活性评估,以及针对几种人类癌细胞系的抗增殖活性评估。香豆素 - 苯并咪唑杂化物10(EC 9.0 - 43.8 μM)表现出最有前景的广谱抗病毒活性,而另外两种香豆素 - 苯并咪唑杂化物13和14在ABTS测定中显示出最高的抗氧化能力,优于参考标准BHT(IC分别为0.17和0.11 mM)。计算分析支持了这些结果,并表明这些杂化物受益于阳离子脒单元的高C - H氢原子释放倾向,以及香豆素核心上供电子二乙胺基团促进的它们释放电子的明显容易程度。香豆素环在7位被α,β - 二乙氨基取代也导致抗增殖活性显著增强,最具活性的化合物是具有2 - 咪唑啉基脒基的衍生物13(IC 0.3 - 1.9 μM)和具有六环脒基的苯并噻唑衍生物18(IC 1.3 - 2.0 μM)。