Zhang Zhi-Lin, Li Zhen, Xu Yuan-Tai, Yu Lu, Kuang Jian, Li Yan, Wang Jia-Wang, Tian Changlin, Lu Xi, Fu Yao
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Center for Bioanalytical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jul 24;62(30):e202306381. doi: 10.1002/anie.202306381. Epub 2023 Jun 20.
Cyclopropene hydrofunctionalization has been a promising strategy for accessing multi-substituted cyclopropanes; however, cyclopropene hydroalkylation remains underdeveloped. Herein, we report a low-valent CoH-catalyzed facial-selective cyclopropene hydroalkylation to access multi-substituted cyclopropanes. This reaction exhibits a broad substrate scope of alkyl halides and cyclopropenes and tolerates many functional groups. Moderate-to-good facial-selectivity is obtained without any directing groups. Mechanism studies provide evidence that alkyl radicals are generated from alkyl halides and irreversible CoH insertion is responsible for the facial-selectivity. Our preliminary exploration demonstrates that asymmetric cyclopropene hydroalkylation can be realized without conspicuous auxiliary groups.
环丙烯氢官能团化一直是合成多取代环丙烷的一种有前景的策略;然而,环丙烯氢烷基化反应仍未得到充分发展。在此,我们报道了一种低价钴氢催化的面选择性环丙烯氢烷基化反应,用于合成多取代环丙烷。该反应对卤代烃和环丙烯具有广泛的底物范围,并且能兼容许多官能团。在没有任何导向基团的情况下,可获得中等至良好的面选择性。机理研究表明,卤代烃可生成烷基自由基,且不可逆的钴氢插入反应是面选择性的原因。我们的初步探索表明,无需显著的辅助基团即可实现不对称环丙烯氢烷基化反应。