Wang Jia-Wang, Zhu Qing-Wei, Liu Deguang, Chen Pei-Wen, Chen Hong-Zhong, Lu Xi, Fu Yao
School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Nov 18;63(47):e202413074. doi: 10.1002/anie.202413074. Epub 2024 Oct 14.
C(sp) centers adjacent to (hetero) aryl groups are widely present in physiologically active molecules. Metal-hydride-catalyzed hydroalkylation of alkenes represents an efficient means of forging C(sp)-C(sp) bonds, boasting advantages as a wide source of substrates, mild reaction conditions, and facile selectivity manipulation. Nevertheless, the hydroalkylation of vinylarenes encounters constraints in terms of substrate scope, necessitating the employment of activated alkyl halides or alkenes containing chelating groups, remains a challenge. In this context, we report a general nickel-hydride-catalyzed hydroalkylation protocol for vinylarenes. Remarkably, this system enables α-selective hydroalkylation of both aryl and heteroaryl alkenes under an extra ligand-free condition, demonstrating excellent coupling efficiency and selectivity. Furthermore, through the incorporation of chiral bisoxazoline ligands, we have achieved regio- and enantioselective hydroalkylation of vinylpyrroles, thereby facilitating the synthesis of α-branched alkylated pyrrole derivatives.
与(杂)芳基相邻的C(sp)中心广泛存在于生理活性分子中。金属氢化物催化的烯烃氢烷基化反应是构建C(sp)-C(sp)键的有效方法,具有底物来源广泛、反应条件温和以及选择性易于调控等优点。然而,乙烯基芳烃的氢烷基化反应在底物范围方面存在限制,需要使用活性卤代烃或含有螯合基团的烯烃,这仍然是一个挑战。在此背景下,我们报道了一种通用的镍氢化物催化的乙烯基芳烃氢烷基化反应方案。值得注意的是,该体系能够在无额外配体的条件下实现芳基和杂芳基烯烃的α-选择性氢烷基化反应,展现出优异的偶联效率和选择性。此外,通过引入手性双恶唑啉配体,我们实现了乙烯基吡咯的区域和对映选择性氢烷基化反应,从而促进了α-支链烷基化吡咯衍生物的合成。