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阿片类药物相关政策变化:使用阿片类药物治疗非癌症慢性疼痛人群的经验和观点。

Opioid-related policy changes: Experiences and perspectives from people who use opioids to manage non-cancer chronic pain.

机构信息

Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Turning Point, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Rev. 2023 Sep;42(6):1482-1492. doi: 10.1111/dar.13683. Epub 2023 May 30.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

People who use prescription opioids to manage non-cancer chronic pain are particularly vulnerable to opioid-related policy change. This study aims to better understand what prescription opioids provide this population, what concerns they have in the context of new and changing opioid policies, such as the recently implemented prescription drug monitoring program in Victoria, Australia, their experiences of prescription opioid use, chronic pain and what they would like their healthcare to look like.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 people who use opioids to manage chronic non-cancer pain.

RESULTS

Prescription opioids played an important role in supporting quality of life and mental health. However, experiences of stigma and lack of empathy from healthcare providers were common. Participants sought accurate information about their medications and expressed a desire for shared decision-making in healthcare.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

Prescription opioids can play an important role in pain management as well as social and psychological functioning for people living with non-cancer chronic pain. Opioid-related policy changes to medication availability need to consider the potential impacts that reducing, limiting or discontinuing opioids may have on this population. Including the voices of people who use prescription opioids to manage non-cancer chronic pain in respectful, compassionate and meaningful ways.

摘要

简介

使用处方类阿片药物治疗非癌症慢性疼痛的人群特别容易受到与阿片类药物相关政策变化的影响。本研究旨在更好地了解处方类阿片药物为这一人群提供了什么,在新的和不断变化的阿片类药物政策背景下,如澳大利亚维多利亚州最近实施的处方药物监测计划,他们对这些政策有哪些担忧,他们的处方类阿片药物使用、慢性疼痛经历以及他们希望自己的医疗保健服务是什么样的。

方法

对 30 名使用阿片类药物治疗慢性非癌症疼痛的患者进行了半结构式访谈。

结果

处方类阿片药物在支持生活质量和心理健康方面发挥了重要作用。然而,患者普遍经历了来自医疗保健提供者的污名化和缺乏同理心。参与者寻求有关其药物的准确信息,并表示希望在医疗保健中共同做出决策。

讨论与结论

处方类阿片药物在治疗非癌症慢性疼痛患者的疼痛以及社会和心理功能方面可以发挥重要作用。与药物可及性相关的阿片类药物政策变化需要考虑到减少、限制或停止使用阿片类药物可能对这一人群产生的潜在影响。以尊重、同情和有意义的方式,包括使用处方类阿片药物治疗非癌症慢性疼痛的患者的声音。

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