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新冠疫情期间医疗保健获取中的远程医疗:范围综述。

Telemedicine in healthcare access during the covid-19 pandemic: a scoping review.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Departamento de Política, Gestão e Saúde. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2023 May 26;57(suppl 1):4s. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004748. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004748
PMID:37255115
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10185318/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Mapping the role of telemedicine in the health access of patients with chronic diseases in continuous care actions (except for covid-19) during the pandemic. METHODS: This is a scoping review, with an adapted version of the Prisma-Scr methodology and using the Population (patients with chronic diseases), Concept (telemedicine as a health access tool) and Context (covid-19 pandemic) strategy. We searched through the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Lilacs and SciELO, resulting in 18 articles at the end of the review. We used the technological, sociocultural and assistance analysis dimensions. RESULTS: Eighty-eight percent of the analyzed papers posited that telemedicine use to provide care increased during the pandemic. We identified that this use was positively related to the reduction of complications and the absence of physical displacement for care, expanding it to rural areas. Important barriers were presented, most importantly the digital exclusion, language sociocultural barriers, and inaccessibility to technological instruments for disabled people. CONCLUSIONS: Innovation in care arrangements calls attention to how living labor is important to produce healthcare, using various technologies, and reveals tensions caused by the forces acting on healthcare micro politics. We conclude that, despite important barriers, telemedicine contributed to the care of chronic patients during the covid-19 pandemic.

摘要

目的:在大流行期间,描绘远程医疗在慢性病患者持续护理行动(不包括 covid-19)中的健康获取中的作用。

方法:这是一项范围综述,采用了 Prisma-Scr 方法的改编版本,并使用了人群(慢性病患者)、概念(远程医疗作为健康获取工具)和背景(covid-19 大流行)策略。我们在以下数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed、Scopus、Embase、Web of Science、Lilacs 和 SciELO,最终在综述结束时得到了 18 篇文章。我们使用了技术、社会文化和辅助分析维度。

结果:分析的 88%的论文假设远程医疗在大流行期间提供护理的使用增加了。我们发现,这种使用与减少并发症和避免因护理而进行身体位移有关,并将其扩展到农村地区。存在重要的障碍,最重要的是数字排斥、语言社会文化障碍以及残疾人无法使用技术工具。

结论:护理安排的创新引起了人们的注意,即如何利用各种技术,通过活劳动来生产医疗保健,揭示了医疗保健微观政治中各种力量所带来的紧张局势。我们的结论是,尽管存在重要障碍,但远程医疗在 covid-19 大流行期间为慢性病患者的护理做出了贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b20/10185318/f1b0d16a1880/1518-8787-rsp-57-s01-04s-gf02-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b20/10185318/66a58ff4385a/1518-8787-rsp-57-s01-04s-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b20/10185318/72c4cd35abf4/1518-8787-rsp-57-s01-04s-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b20/10185318/051056d62ebe/1518-8787-rsp-57-s01-04s-gf01-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b20/10185318/f1b0d16a1880/1518-8787-rsp-57-s01-04s-gf02-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b20/10185318/66a58ff4385a/1518-8787-rsp-57-s01-04s-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b20/10185318/72c4cd35abf4/1518-8787-rsp-57-s01-04s-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b20/10185318/051056d62ebe/1518-8787-rsp-57-s01-04s-gf01-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b20/10185318/f1b0d16a1880/1518-8787-rsp-57-s01-04s-gf02-pt.jpg

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Transforming acute care: a scoping review on the effectiveness, safety and implementation challenges of Hospital-at-Home models.

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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Effect of COVID-19 on patient access to health services for noncommunicable diseases in Latin America: a perspective from patient advocacy organizations.

Int J Equity Health. 2022-4-2

[2]
Patient Satisfaction of Telemedicine Remote Patient Monitoring: A Systematic Review.

Telemed J E Health. 2022-9

[3]
Patient and family experience of telehealth care delivery as part of the CF chronic care model early in the COVID-19 pandemic.

J Cyst Fibros. 2021-12

[4]
The COVID-19 pandemic and access to health care in people with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nephrology (Carlton). 2022-5

[5]
Health Care Providers' and Professionals' Experiences With Telehealth Oncology Implementation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2022-1-19

[6]
Perceptions of Telehealth vs In-Person Visits Among Older Adults With Advanced Kidney Disease, Care Partners, and Clinicians.

JAMA Netw Open. 2021-12-1

[7]
A qualitative study of high-performing primary care practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BMC Fam Pract. 2021-11-25

[8]
The Negative Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Oncology Care at an Academic Cancer Referral Center.

Oncology (Williston Park). 2021-8-11

[9]
Narrative Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Their Caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals in Italy.

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2021

[10]
Use of health services and adherence to social distancing by adults with Noncommunicable Diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic, Brazil, 2020.

Cien Saude Colet. 2021-7

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