Lam Nhi, Veeravigrom Montida
Sleep Medicine Program, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Section of Child Neurology and Pediatric Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Front Neurol. 2023 May 15;14:1165130. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1165130. eCollection 2023.
Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder (SRRMD) occurs in both infants and children. This disorder rarely occurs or persists in adolescence or adulthood. Rhythmic movement during sleep in children is often asymptomatic and considered a benign condition. It is classified as SRRMD when movement significantly disrupts sleep, results in daytime functional impairment, or causes self-inflicted body injury. Several studies have demonstrated that SRRMD occurs in all sleep stages. Few studies have investigated rhythmic movement disorder (RMD) in children. SRRMD is a clinical diagnosis supported by home video recordings. When the clinical history is insufficient to provide a definitive diagnosis of SRRMD, and other sleep-related conditions or seizure disorders are suspected, video-polysomnography is indicated. There are currently no clinical guidelines for treating SRRMD.
睡眠相关节律性运动障碍(SRRMD)在婴儿和儿童中均有发生。这种障碍在青少年或成年期很少出现或持续存在。儿童睡眠期间的节律性运动通常无症状,被认为是一种良性状况。当运动严重干扰睡眠、导致日间功能损害或造成自我身体伤害时,可将其归类为SRRMD。多项研究表明,SRRMD在所有睡眠阶段均可发生。很少有研究调查儿童的节律性运动障碍(RMD)。SRRMD是一种通过家庭录像记录支持的临床诊断。当临床病史不足以明确诊断SRRMD,且怀疑存在其他与睡眠相关的状况或癫痫发作障碍时,建议进行视频多导睡眠图检查。目前尚无治疗SRRMD的临床指南。