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与新型冠状病毒肺炎相关的神经肌肉疾病

Neuromuscular Disorders Associated With COVID-19.

作者信息

Morgan Larry, Hollist Mary, Au Katherine, Ayari Lena, Betts Colton, Kirmani Batool F

机构信息

Bronson Neuroscience Center, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.

Atrium Health, Concord, NC, USA.

出版信息

Neurosci Insights. 2023 May 25;18:26331055231176251. doi: 10.1177/26331055231176251. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had an enormous impact on practically every aspect of daily life, and those with neuromuscular disorders have certainly not been spared. The effects of COVID-19 infection are far-reaching, going well beyond respiratory symptoms alone. From simple myalgias to debilitating critical illness neuromyopathies, we continue to learn and catalog the diverse pathologies presented by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) as it relates to the neuromuscular system. Complications have been documented both as a direct result of primary infection but also in those with pre-existing neuromuscular disorders from myasthenia gravis to devastating critical illness neuromyopathies. In this review, we will discuss the relationship between COVID-19 infection and critical illness neuromyopathy, peripheral nerve palsies, myalgias, positional compressive neuropathy, myasthenia gravis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行几乎对日常生活的方方面面都产生了巨大影响,患有神经肌肉疾病的人也未能幸免。COVID-19感染的影响深远,远不止于单纯的呼吸道症状。从简单的肌痛到使人衰弱的危重症性神经肌肉病,随着我们不断了解和梳理严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)与神经肌肉系统相关的各种病理情况。并发症既被记录为原发性感染的直接结果,也出现在患有从重症肌无力到毁灭性的危重症性神经肌肉病等既往神经肌肉疾病的患者中。在本综述中,我们将讨论COVID-19感染与危重症性神经肌肉病、周围神经麻痹、肌痛、体位性压迫性神经病、重症肌无力和吉兰-巴雷综合征之间的关系。

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