African Neuroscience: Social Responsibility and a New Sense of Community.

Africa is home to a longstanding tradition of scientific enquiry dating back to the Pharaohs. In the last century, Africa's universities were instrumental in nation building and in training expertise in many fields of scientific endeavor, including neuroscience. In 1988 IBRO, committed to neuroscience development in Africa, organized a workshop at the University of Nairobi to bring African neuroscientists together to discuss advancement of the discipline on the continent. That meeting eventually led to the launch of the Society of Neuroscientists of Africa. Since then, IBRO has continued its support for African neuroscience through several initiatives including organization of a series of high-level schools in Africa that have kept the continent's educators and researchers abreast of the latest advances and technological tools in the discipline. The rapid development of new neuroscience methodologies for the treatment and enhancement of brain function, including brain stimulation, pharmaceutical treatment of psychiatric disorders, and stem cell transplants to treat neurodegenerative diseases create research environments in which Africa's rich genetic diversity and its medicinal plant resources can play an important role. The continued support of IBRO to African neuroscience over the past 35 years has contributed effectively to laying the groundwork for a new sense of community that Africa's educators need to develop further through cooperation in defining curricula and joint research projects.