Sahu Jigyasa, Arora Ritu, Vishwanath Shweta
Guru Nanak Eye Centre, MAMC, New Delhi, India.
GMS Ophthalmol Cases. 2023 May 23;13:Doc11. doi: 10.3205/oc000219. eCollection 2023.
A young male was brought to the ophthalmic emergency by his family with severe bleeding from both eyes after self-inflicted injury with scissors in a fit of mania. He had a history of schizophrenia and has been on irregular treatment for the past 10 years. Both eyes were severely damaged with avulsion of all extraocular muscles in one eye and a large corneoscleral laceration in the other. We report this unique case of oedipism or self-enucleation where a sharp instrument was used. Self-inflicted injury to the eyes is a rather uncommon phenomenon described in psychiatric patients. It can range from minor abrasions to severe ocular mutilation and loss of sight. The strict observation of these patients while admitted to the hospital and a multidisciplinary approach to ensure their future safety are imperative.
一名年轻男性在躁狂发作时用剪刀自残致双眼严重出血,被家人送至眼科急诊。他有精神分裂症病史,过去10年一直接受不规律治疗。双眼均严重受损,一只眼睛的所有眼外肌撕脱,另一只眼睛有巨大的角巩膜裂伤。我们报告了这例使用锐器导致的自残性眼球摘除或自我眼球摘除的独特病例。精神病患者自我伤害眼睛是一种相当罕见的现象。其损伤程度可从轻微擦伤至严重的眼部毁损和失明。住院期间对这些患者进行严格观察并采取多学科方法以确保他们未来的安全至关重要。