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黄酮类化合物通过影响 NLRP3 炎性小体对心血管疾病的有益作用。

Beneficial effects of flavonoids on cardiovascular diseases by influencing NLRP3 inflammasome.

机构信息

School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.

Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Inflammopharmacology. 2023 Aug;31(4):1715-1729. doi: 10.1007/s10787-023-01249-2. Epub 2023 Jun 1.

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of global mortality and have a high incidence rate worldwide. The function of inflammasomes in CVDs has received a lot of attention recently, and the nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome may be a new target for the prevention and treatment of CVDs. Flavonoids, which are found in food and plant extracts, inhibited inflammation in CVDs by regulating the NLRP3 inflammasome. CB-Dock was used to investigate whether 34 flavonoids from natural products acted on NLRP3 inflammasome. In brief, the PDB format of NLRP3 was selected as a protein file, and 34 flavonoids in SDF format were selected as the ligand file, and then input to CB-Dock for molecular docking. The docking results showed that epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), amentoflavone, baicalin, scutellarin, vitexin, silibinin, and puerarin had good binding affinities to NLRP3, which could be used as NLRP3 inhibitors, and aid in the discovery of lead compounds for the design and development of CVDs.

摘要

心血管疾病 (CVDs) 是全球死亡率的主要原因,在全球范围内发病率很高。炎症小体在 CVDs 中的作用最近受到了广泛关注,核苷酸结合域和富含亮氨酸重复蛋白 3 (NLRP3) 炎症小体可能成为 CVDs 预防和治疗的新靶点。黄酮类化合物存在于食物和植物提取物中,通过调节 NLRP3 炎症小体来抑制 CVD 中的炎症。使用 CB-Dock 研究了 34 种来自天然产物的黄酮类化合物是否作用于 NLRP3 炎症小体。简而言之,选择 NLRP3 的 PDB 格式作为蛋白文件,选择 SDF 格式的 34 种黄酮类化合物作为配体文件,然后输入 CB-Dock 进行分子对接。对接结果表明,表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯 (EGCG)、山奈酚、黄芩苷、汉黄芩素、木犀草素、水飞蓟素和葛根素与 NLRP3 具有良好的结合亲和力,可作为 NLRP3 抑制剂,有助于发现用于 CVDs 设计和开发的先导化合物。

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