International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza, Vicenza, Italy.
Department of Nephrology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
Contrib Nephrol. 2023;200:2-7. doi: 10.1159/000529569. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
The history of sorbents is about 2 centuries long. It is important to analyze and report the progress of science in this field, understand how modern hemoadsorption takes place, and appreciate how new devices have been designed and manufactured. It is also important to describe the nature, the structure, and the composition of sorbent materials and characterize the mechanisms of the adsorption process. Progressive improvements have been obtained from the original aluminosilicates and porous carbons with the use of new synthetic polymeric materials. New developments now allow the safe and effective application of sorbents in extracorporeal blood purification techniques and in specific clinical syndromes.
吸附剂的历史大约有 200 年。分析和报告该领域的科学进展，了解现代血液吸附是如何进行的，以及如何设计和制造新设备，这些都很重要。描述吸附剂材料的性质、结构和组成，并对吸附过程的机制进行特征分析也很重要。从原始的铝硅酸盐和多孔碳到使用新型合成聚合物材料，已经取得了渐进式的改进。现在，新的发展使得吸附剂在体外血液净化技术和特定临床综合征中的安全有效应用成为可能。
