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肌细胞生成素诱导的人成纤维细胞和尿干细胞重编程:方案及其应用

MyoD-induced reprogramming of human fibroblasts and urinary stem cells : protocols and their applications.

作者信息

Rossi Rachele, Torelli Silvia, Ala Pierpaolo, Weston William, Morgan Jennifer, Malhotra Jyoti, Muntoni Francesco

机构信息

The Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.

National Institute for Health Research, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health Biomedical Research Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2023 May 17;14:1145047. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1145047. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The conversion of fibroblasts into myogenic cells is a powerful tool to both develop and test therapeutic strategies and to perform in-depth investigations of neuromuscular disorders, avoiding the need for muscle biopsies. We developed an easy, reproducible, and high-efficiency lentivirus-mediated transdifferentiation protocol, that can be used to convert healthy donor fibroblasts and a promising new cellular model, urinary stem cells (USCs), into myoblasts, that can be further differentiated into multinucleated myotubes . Transcriptome and proteome profiling of specific muscle markers (desmin, myosin, dystrophin) was performed to characterize both the myoblasts and myotubes derived from each cell type and to test the transdifferentiation-inducing capacity of MYOD1 in fibroblasts and USCs. Specifically, the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) transcripts and proteins, including both the full-length Dp427 and the short Dp71 isoform, were evaluated. The protocol was firstly developed in healthy donor fibroblasts and USCs and then used to convert DMD patients' fibroblasts, with the aim of testing the efficacy of an antisense drug . Technical issues, limitations, and problems are explained and discussed. We demonstrate that MyoD-induced-fibroblasts and USCs are a useful model of myogenic cells to investigate possible therapies for neuromuscular diseases.

摘要

将成纤维细胞转化为肌源性细胞是一种强大的工具,既可以用于开发和测试治疗策略,也可以对神经肌肉疾病进行深入研究,从而避免了肌肉活检的必要性。我们开发了一种简便、可重复且高效的慢病毒介导的转分化方案,该方案可用于将健康供体成纤维细胞以及一种有前景的新型细胞模型——尿干细胞(USCs)转化为成肌细胞,而成肌细胞可进一步分化为多核肌管。对特定肌肉标志物(结蛋白、肌球蛋白、抗肌萎缩蛋白)进行转录组和蛋白质组分析,以表征源自每种细胞类型的成肌细胞和肌管,并测试MYOD1在成纤维细胞和USCs中的转分化诱导能力。具体而言,评估了杜氏肌营养不良症(DMD)的转录本和蛋白质,包括全长Dp427和短Dp71异构体。该方案首先在健康供体成纤维细胞和USCs中开发,然后用于转化DMD患者的成纤维细胞,目的是测试一种反义药物的疗效。文中解释并讨论了技术问题、局限性和难题。我们证明,MyoD诱导的成纤维细胞和USCs是研究神经肌肉疾病可能治疗方法的有用的肌源性细胞模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1027/10229783/f06ac46bb819/fphys-14-1145047-g001.jpg

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