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多囊卵巢综合征女性心理健康体验的描述性现象学研究。

Experience of mental health in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a descriptive phenomenological study.

机构信息

The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.

Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.

出版信息

J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2023 Dec;44(1):2218987. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2023.2218987.

Abstract

: This study aims to investigate the experiences, emotional coping strategies, and help-seeking needs of women with PCOS from their perspective, considering common psychological issues such as stress, anxiety, and depression that are prevalent among individuals with PCOS. : The study recruited 14 women with PCOS for semi-structured interviews between October and November 2022, using a descriptive phenomenology method design. The interviews were analyzed using NVivo 12 software. : Four themes and eleven subthemes were derived from the semi-structured interviews: (1) Negative Mental Health Status; (2) Four Patterns of Emotion Regulation; (3) The Psychological Double-Edged Sword: Family Social Network; (4) Strong Demands for Psychological Counseling and Lifestyle Guidance. : The study suggests that interventions should focus on fostering internalized self-efficacy and emotional expression, promoting constructive familial support, and providing psychological counseling and lifestyle recommendations to alleviate psychological distress experienced by women with PCOS.

摘要

本研究旨在从女性视角出发,探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者的经历、情绪应对策略和寻求帮助的需求,同时考虑到 PCOS 患者中普遍存在的常见心理问题,如压力、焦虑和抑郁。

研究于 2022 年 10 月至 11 月采用描述现象学方法设计,招募了 14 名患有 PCOS 的女性进行半结构化访谈。使用 NVivo 12 软件对访谈进行分析。

半结构化访谈得出了四个主题和十一个次主题

(1)心理健康状况不佳;(2)四种情绪调节模式;(3)心理双刃剑:家庭社会网络;(4)强烈需要心理咨询和生活方式指导。

研究表明,干预措施应侧重于培养内在自我效能感和情绪表达能力,促进建设性的家庭支持,并提供心理咨询和生活方式建议,以减轻 PCOS 女性的心理困扰。

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