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言语病理学中跨越生命周期的快速向远程实践的转变:来自加拿大临床医生调查的见解。

Rapid transition to telepractice across the lifespan in speech-language pathology: Insight from a survey of clinicians in Canada.

机构信息

Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2024 Feb;26(1):118-130. doi: 10.1080/17549507.2023.2181220. Epub 2023 Jun 5.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study aims to describe the experiences and needs of Canadian speech-language pathologists (SLPs) who conducted communication assessments via telepractice across the lifespan during the first year (2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHOD

The present study consisted of an online survey that aimed to capture both quantitative aspects of telepractice-based communication assessment and the qualitative experience of shifting to telepractice. One hundred sixty-eight practicing SLPs across Canada participated in the survey, between September 2020 and January 2021. Quantitative results were analysed using descriptive statistics while open-ended responses were analysed using thematic analysis.

RESULT

SLPs identified challenges and opportunities relating to client and family engagement, access to and knowledge of technology, and the reliability of assessment tools. SLPs also identified a future need for online assessment materials and training, such as materials adapted for different communication needs (e.g. augmentative and alternative communication).

CONCLUSION

The present study contributes to a growing understanding worldwide of potential benefits and challenges related to telepractice, fuelled by the necessary shift in practices in our field during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results provide direction for continuing to build a valid and inclusive approach to telepractice in the future.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述加拿大言语语言病理学家(SLP)在 COVID-19 大流行的第一年(2020 年)期间通过远程实践进行全年龄段沟通评估的经验和需求。

方法

本研究包括一项在线调查,旨在捕捉基于远程实践的沟通评估的定量方面以及转向远程实践的定性体验。2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 1 月期间,加拿大各地的 168 名执业 SLP 参与了这项调查。使用描述性统计分析对定量结果进行分析,而对开放式回答则使用主题分析进行分析。

结果

SLP 确定了与客户和家庭参与、获取和了解技术以及评估工具的可靠性相关的挑战和机遇。SLP 还确定了未来对在线评估材料和培训的需求,例如针对不同沟通需求(例如,辅助和替代性沟通)改编的材料。

结论

本研究通过 COVID-19 大流行期间我们领域实践的必要转变,为全球对远程实践相关潜在益处和挑战的理解做出了贡献。研究结果为未来继续建立有效的和包容性的远程实践方法提供了方向。

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