Nath Ranjit K, Kuber Dheerendra, Aggarwal Puneet, Rao Shivani
Cardiology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences (ABVIMS) and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (RML) Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Cureus. 2023 May 2;15(5):e38457. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38457. eCollection 2023 May.
Introduction This prospective observational study reports the association between baseline high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels and adverse events at six months in patients who were diagnosed with symptomatic chronic stable angina and then underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with a drug-eluting stent (DES). Methods A total of 104 patients were examined with chronic stable angina over a period of six months. Before conducting percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the baseline levels of hs-CRP were measured, and based on the levels, the patients were grouped into high and low hs-CRP groups. Results The primary causes of death or the need for repeat revascularization or myocardial infarction or angina were concluded after assessing the patients for six months. A total of 104 patients were studied, among which 72 (69.23%) had low hs-CRP and 32 (30.77%) had high hs-CRP levels. The number of males in this study was 68 (65.38%) and females were 36 (34.62%). The mean age of the patients was 55.26 ± 10.31 years. There were no significant differences among the groups in terms of gender, age, comorbidities, and risk factors except for certain predisposing factors like dyslipidemia and smoking. Moreover, we did not find any significant difference among the groups in the cause of death and myocardial infarction after a follow-up of six months. However, we observed a higher need for revascularization and angina outcomes in the group with high hs-CRP compared to low hs-CRP. Conclusion It can be concluded that a higher risk of angina and repeat revascularization is related to a high baseline hs-CRP but there is no evidence whether it is somehow linked to myocardial infarction and mortality or not.
引言 本前瞻性观察性研究报告了被诊断为有症状的慢性稳定型心绞痛且随后接受药物洗脱支架(DES)经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术(PTCA)的患者,其基线高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平与六个月时不良事件之间的关联。方法 共有104例慢性稳定型心绞痛患者接受了为期六个月的检查。在进行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)之前,测量hs-CRP的基线水平,并根据这些水平将患者分为hs-CRP高组和低组。结果 在对患者进行六个月的评估后,得出了死亡或需要再次血运重建、心肌梗死或心绞痛的主要原因。共研究了104例患者,其中72例(69.23%)hs-CRP水平低,32例(30.77%)hs-CRP水平高。本研究中男性有68例(65.38%),女性有36例(34.62%)。患者的平均年龄为55.26±10.31岁。除血脂异常和吸烟等某些易感因素外,各组在性别、年龄、合并症和危险因素方面无显著差异。此外,在随访六个月后,我们未发现各死亡和心肌梗死原因组之间有任何显著差异。然而,我们观察到hs-CRP高组与低组相比,血运重建需求和心绞痛结局更高。结论 可以得出结论,心绞痛和再次血运重建的较高风险与高基线hs-CRP有关,但没有证据表明它是否以某种方式与心肌梗死和死亡率相关。