Silva Iria, Turgeon Pierre Yves, Paradis Jean-Michel, Beaudoin Jonathan, O'Connor Kim, Ternacle Julien, Alperi Alberto, Panagides Vassili, Mesnier Jules, Gravel Caroline, Clavel Marie-Annick, Dagenais François, Dumont Eric, Mohammadi Siamak, Pibarot Philippe, Bernier Mathieu, Rodés-Cabau Josep, Salaun Erwan
Québec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.
Haut-Lévêque Cardiology Hospital, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Pessac, Franc.
Struct Heart. 2022 Nov 12;7(2):100114. doi: 10.1016/j.shj.2022.100114. eCollection 2023 Mar.
The use of transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TEER) in symptomatic patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR) has dramatically increased over the last few years. Current guidelines consider TEER as a reasonable option in symptomatic patients with primary or chronic secondary severe MR with high or prohibitive surgical risk and favorable anatomy. However, several anatomical and morphological mitral features have restricted the use of this mini-invasive technique in its early experience. The latest fourth generation (G4) of the MitraClip system has been recently introduced and includes the possibility of independent leaflet grasping and 4 different sizes. This technical update offers the possibility of selecting and combining multiple devices for complex mitral valve anatomies and challenging procedures, which helps expand the applications of TEER. The present review describes the potential advantages and the help of the MitraClip G4 devices to overcome various anatomic and morphologic issues in challenging cases with complex primary and secondary MR procedures.
在过去几年中,经导管二尖瓣缘对缘修复术(TEER)在有症状的严重二尖瓣反流(MR)患者中的应用显著增加。当前指南认为,对于有症状的原发性或慢性继发性严重MR、手术风险高或手术禁忌且解剖结构有利的患者,TEER是一种合理的选择。然而,二尖瓣的一些解剖和形态特征在该微创技术的早期应用中限制了其使用。最新的第四代(G4)MitraClip系统最近已推出,包括独立瓣叶抓取功能和4种不同尺寸。这一技术更新为复杂二尖瓣解剖结构和具有挑战性的手术选择和组合多种装置提供了可能,有助于扩大TEER的应用范围。本综述描述了MitraClip G4装置在复杂原发性和继发性MR手术的具有挑战性病例中克服各种解剖和形态问题的潜在优势和作用。