Oda Tetsuaki, Oda Chikako
Department of Management of Technology Ritsumeikan University Osaka Japan.
Department of Medical Information and Life Sciences, Graduate School of New Areas The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.
Health Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 1;6(6):e1268. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1268. eCollection 2023 Jun.
BACKGROUND: Digital therapeutics (DTx) are software or other tools that support or implement medical practices such as disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment using digital technology. DTx has been approved in Japan, and it is anticipated that the number of approvals will increase in the future. DTx differs from conventional medical devices in that its primary purpose is treatment. AIM: This study aims to identify the key drivers of DTx in Japan by analyzing patents in the field of medical information, including DTx. METHODOLOGY: This study visualizes the results of patent analyses for DTx and examines patent applications that feature applied technology and indications in the medical information field as the key drivers. The study will also employ patent citation analysis. It can be argued that the more citations a patent receives, the more similar research and development activities are being conducted, and the greater the competition. The number of citations per patent application will also be calculated to help identify areas where the value per patent application is high and competition intensifies. A patent citation matrix analysis will be conducted for notable Japanese companies in the DTx field. The citation matrix analysis consists of the number of citations and the company's selfcitation ratio to visualize the patent value. This study investigates the key drivers of DTx by analyzing patent technologies, focusing on patent applications with a high number of citations or a high selfcitation ratio. RESULTS: Key drivers of digital therapeutics were examined by analyzing patents in the fields of healthcare informatics and diagnostics. In terms of the number of patent applications and citations in Japan, numerous patents were related to "applications," "sensors," "medical imaging," "central nervous system/psychiatry," and "heart." As a result, Japanese companies are expected to conduct R&D with an eye toward overseas expansion.
背景:数字疗法(DTx)是指利用数字技术支持或实施疾病预防、诊断和治疗等医疗实践的软件或其他工具。DTx在日本已获批准,预计未来批准数量将会增加。DTx与传统医疗设备的不同之处在于其主要目的是治疗。 目的:本研究旨在通过分析包括DTx在内的医学信息领域的专利,确定日本DTx的关键驱动因素。 方法:本研究将DTx专利分析结果可视化,并将以应用技术和医学信息领域适应症为特色的专利申请作为关键驱动因素进行研究。本研究还将采用专利引用分析。可以认为,一项专利获得的引用越多,正在进行的类似研发活动就越多,竞争也就越激烈。还将计算每份专利申请的引用次数,以帮助确定每份专利申请价值高且竞争激烈的领域。将对DTx领域的知名日本公司进行专利引用矩阵分析。引用矩阵分析由引用次数和公司自引率组成,以可视化专利价值。本研究通过分析专利技术,重点关注引用次数多或自引率高的专利申请,来调查DTx的关键驱动因素。 结果:通过分析医疗保健信息学和诊断学领域的专利,研究了数字疗法的关键驱动因素。就日本的专利申请数量和引用次数而言,众多专利与“应用”、“传感器”、“医学成像”、“中枢神经系统/精神病学”和“心脏”相关。因此,预计日本公司将着眼于海外扩张开展研发。
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