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采用微滴式数字 PCR 作为终点测量方法提高重组腺相关病毒感染滴度分析的精密度。

Improvement of Precision in Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Infectious Titer Assay with Droplet Digital PCR as an Endpoint Measurement.

机构信息

Department of Research & Development, Lonza Houston, Inc., Houston, Texas, USA.

Global Operations, Lonza Portsmouth, Inc., Portsmouth, New Hampshire, USA.

出版信息

Hum Gene Ther. 2023 Aug;34(15-16):742-757. doi: 10.1089/hum.2023.014. Epub 2023 Jul 4.

Abstract

Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) has been utilized successfully for gene delivery for treatment of a variety of human diseases. To sustain the growth of recombinant AAV gene therapy products, there is a critical need for the development of accurate and robust analytical methods. Fifty percent tissue culture infectious dose (TCID) assay is an cell-based method widely used to determine AAV infectivity, and this assay is historically viewed as a challenge due to its high variability. Currently, quantitative PCR (qPCR) serves as the endpoint method to detect the amount of replicated viral genome after infection. In this study, we optimize the TCID assay by adapting endpoint detection with droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). We performed TCID assays using ATCC AAV-2 reference standard stock material across 18 independent runs. The cell lysate from TCID assay was then analyzed using both qPCR and ddPCR endpoint to allow for direct comparison between the two methods. The long-term 1-year side-by-side comparison between qPCR and ddPCR as endpoint measurement demonstrated improved interassay precision when the ddPCR method was utilized. In particular, after the addition of a novel secondary set threshold for infectivity scoring of individual wells, the average infectious titer of 18 runs is 6.45E+08 with % coefficient of variation (CV) of 42.5 and 5.63E+08 with % CV of 34.9 by qPCR and ddPCR, respectively. In this study, we offer improvements of infectious titer assay with (1) higher interassay precision by adapting ddPCR as an endpoint method without the need of standard curve preparation; (2) identification of a second "set threshold" value in infectivity scoring that improves assay precision; and (3) application of statistical analysis to identify the acceptance range of infectious titer values. Taken together, we provide an optimized TCID method with improved interassay precision that is important for rAAV infectious titer testing during process development and manufacturing.

摘要

重组腺相关病毒(rAAV)已成功用于治疗多种人类疾病的基因传递。为了维持重组 AAV 基因治疗产品的增长,迫切需要开发准确和强大的分析方法。50%组织培养感染剂量(TCID)测定是一种广泛用于测定 AAV 感染力的基于细胞的方法,由于其高度可变性,该测定方法历来被认为是一个挑战。目前,定量 PCR(qPCR)作为感染后检测复制病毒基因组量的终点方法。在这项研究中,我们通过采用终点检测方法(即 droplet digital PCR(ddPCR))来优化 TCID 测定。我们使用 ATCC AAV-2 参考标准品进行了 18 次独立运行的 TCID 测定。然后,使用 qPCR 和 ddPCR 终点分析 TCID 测定的细胞裂解物,以便在两种方法之间进行直接比较。qPCR 和 ddPCR 作为终点测量的长达 1 年的平行比较表明,当使用 ddPCR 方法时,检测之间的精密度得到了提高。特别是,在为单个孔的感染性评分添加新的二次设定阈值后,18 次运行的平均感染滴度分别为 6.45E+08,%变异系数(CV)为 42.5 和 5.63E+08,%CV 为 34.9,qPCR 和 ddPCR 分别为 5.63E+08。在这项研究中,我们提供了感染滴度测定的改进方法,包括:(1)通过采用 ddPCR 作为终点方法,无需制备标准曲线,从而提高了检测之间的精度;(2)在感染性评分中确定第二个“设定阈值”值,从而提高了测定的精度;(3)应用统计分析确定可接受的感染滴度值范围。综上所述,我们提供了一种优化的 TCID 方法,该方法具有更高的检测之间的精度,这对于 rAAV 感染滴度测试在工艺开发和制造过程中非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9630/10457655/93e201531a62/hum.2023.014_figure1.jpg

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