Rossberg F, Balla K
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1986 Apr 15;41(8):221-6.
With the help of the mathematical modelling is made evident that the course of the heart rate during the orthostatic immediate reaction can quantitatively not satisfactorily be reflected by the exclusive effect of the baroreceptor regulation. In addition to this, the non-reflex regulation of the frequency through the filling pressure of the right atrium - the dynamics of which established by animal experiments is demonstrated - is therefore involved. By means of the pharmacological blocking of the efferent cardiac nerves in six test persons the cooperation of this chronotropic autoregulation in the tilting table experiment is shown. The results render clear that an assessment of the autonomous integrity on the basis of the initial course of the heart rate with rapid changing of the position is only restrictedly possible on account of the nonreflex proportion of the chronotropic response.
借助数学模型可以明显看出,在体位性即刻反应期间,心率的变化过程不能仅通过压力感受器调节的单独作用来定量地得到令人满意的反映。除此之外,还涉及通过右心房充盈压对频率的非反射调节——动物实验已证实了其动力学过程。通过对6名受试者进行传出性心脏神经的药理学阻断,显示了这种变时性自身调节在倾斜台实验中的协同作用。结果表明,由于变时性反应的非反射部分,仅根据体位快速改变时心率的初始变化过程来评估自主神经完整性是有限的。