北加州职业消防员的工作压力与睡眠障碍。
Job Stress and Sleep Disturbances Among Career Firefighters in Northern California.
机构信息
From the School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California (D.L.C., R.O., O.H.); National Clinician Scholars Program, Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California (R.O.); Lamson Dugan and Murray LLC, Des Moines, Iowa; and Expert Witness Consultancy, Madison, Wisconsin (R.O.).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Aug 1;65(8):706-710. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002901. Epub 2023 Jun 3.
OBJECT
This study examined the association between job stress and sleep disturbance among career firefighters.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey study was conducted with 154 career firefighters working in Northern California, US job stress was measured using the short form of the Effort-Reward Imbalance questionnaire and sleep was measured with the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep Disturbance.
RESULTS
Approximately 75% experienced sleep disturbance. For firefighters' job stress, high effort (odds ratio [OR] = 3.68; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.25-10.80), high effort-reward ratio (OR = 3.55; 95% CI: 1.23-10.23), and high overcommitment (OR = 9.09; 95% CI: 2.30-35.85) were significantly associated with increased likelihood of sleep disturbance, after adjustment for other factors.
CONCLUSIONS
Job stress significantly affected firefighters' sleep health, suggesting the need to design effective health promotion interventions to reduce job stress and improve sleep quality for these public service workers.
目的
本研究探讨了职业消防员工作压力与睡眠障碍之间的关系。
方法
对美国北加利福尼亚州的 154 名职业消防员进行了横断面调查研究，使用工作投入-回报失衡问卷的短式版本测量工作压力，使用患者报告的结局测量信息系统睡眠障碍量表测量睡眠。
结果
约 75%的消防员存在睡眠障碍。对于消防员的工作压力，高付出（比值比 [OR] = 3.68；95%置信区间 [CI]：1.25-10.80）、高付出-回报比（OR = 3.55；95% CI：1.23-10.23）和高过度投入（OR = 9.09；95% CI：2.30-35.85）与睡眠障碍的可能性增加显著相关，在调整其他因素后。
结论
工作压力显著影响消防员的睡眠健康，表明需要设计有效的健康促进干预措施，以减轻这些公共服务工作者的工作压力，改善睡眠质量。
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