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观察复苏实践。新手研究者获得伦理批准的经验。

Observing resuscitative practice. A novice researcher's experience of obtaining ethics approval.

机构信息

University of Wollongong, School of Nursing, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

Prince of Wales Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District and South Western Sydney Nursing & Midwifery Research Alliance, Ingham Institute.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2023 Nov-Dec;30(7-8):1190-1198. doi: 10.1177/09697330231166071. Epub 2023 Jun 6.

Abstract

Undertaking research involving vulnerable groups, such as those requiring resuscitation involves careful analysis during the ethical review process. When a person lacks the capacity to make an informed choice about their participation in a research study, a waiver of consent offers an alternative. This paper is based on a doctoral research study using ethnography to explore the resuscitative practices and experiences of rural nurses through observation and interviews. This paper aims to explore the ethical issues raised by the Human Research Ethics Committee relating to consent of vulnerable patients requiring resuscitation within a rural context. In particular, the challenges of addressing risk (privacy) vs benefit (public) associated with a waiver of consent. This paper will consider why the rural context should be championed during the ethical review process, when decisions about public benefit are being deliberated. Utilising a communitarianism approach that advocates for greater rural representation during the ethical review processes will ensure that rural research involving vulnerable groups can be addressed safely and benefit not only the experiences and practices of rural nurses but also the wider rural communities they serve.

摘要

在涉及弱势群体的研究中,如需要复苏的人群,在伦理审查过程中需要进行仔细分析。当一个人缺乏对其参与研究的知情选择的能力时,同意豁免提供了一种替代方案。本文基于一项博士研究,采用民族志方法通过观察和访谈来探索农村护士的复苏实践和经验。本文旨在探讨人类研究伦理委员会提出的与农村背景下需要复苏的弱势患者同意相关的伦理问题。特别是,解决与同意豁免相关的风险(隐私)与利益(公共)的挑战。本文将考虑为什么在审议与公共利益相关的决策时,农村背景应该在伦理审查过程中得到支持。利用倡导在伦理审查过程中增加农村代表的社群主义方法,将确保涉及弱势群体的农村研究能够安全进行,不仅使农村护士的经验和实践受益,而且使他们所服务的更广泛的农村社区受益。

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