Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India.
J Org Chem. 2023 Jul 7;88(13):8889-8903. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00671. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
Benzoheteroles and vinyl sulfones are the most promising pharmaceutical relevance motifs, yet the hybrid analogues of these scaffolds still need to be explored. We report herein a general and highly efficient Pd(OAc)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization and vinylation of -alkynylphenols/-alkynylanilines with ()-β-iodovinyl sulfones under mild reaction conditions. A direct C(sp)-C(sp) cross-coupling is enabled for the diversity-oriented synthesis of vinyl sulfone-tethered benzofurans and indoles in good to high yields with excellent stereoselectivity. Notably, this tandem process was consistent at the gram scale, and in situ, generation of 2-(phenylethynyl)phenol has also been utilized in a scalable synthesis. Late-stage synthetic transformations were also further explored, including isomerization and desulfonylative-sulfenylation. Moreover, several control experiments were accomplished, and we proposed a plausible mechanism based on existing experimental results.
苯并杂环和乙烯基砜是最有前途的药物相关基序,但这些支架的杂化类似物仍有待探索。我们在此报告了一种通用且高效的 Pd(OAc)催化 -炔基苯酚/-炔基苯胺与 ()-β-碘代乙烯基砜在温和反应条件下的分子内环化和乙烯基化反应。通过直接 C(sp)-C(sp)交叉偶联,实现了多样性导向合成乙烯基砜键合苯并呋喃和吲哚,产率良好至高产,立体选择性优异。值得注意的是,该串联过程在克级规模上是一致的,并且 2-(苯乙炔基)苯酚的原位生成也可用于可扩展合成。还进一步探索了后期合成转化,包括异构化和脱磺基-亚磺化。此外,还完成了几个对照实验,并根据现有实验结果提出了一个合理的机制。