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Pd(II) 催化 - 炔基-苯酚/苯胺与 ()-β-碘代乙烯砜的串联环化-烯丙基化:构建 3-(乙烯砜基)苯并杂环衍生物的直接策略。

Pd(II)-Catalyzed Tandem Cycloannulative-Alkenylation of -Alkynyl-Phenols/Anilines with ()-β-Iodovinyl Sulfones: A Direct Strategy To Construct 3-(Vinyl sulfonyl)benzoheterole Derivatives.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500 007, India.

Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2023 Jul 7;88(13):8889-8903. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00671. Epub 2023 Jun 7.

Abstract

Benzoheteroles and vinyl sulfones are the most promising pharmaceutical relevance motifs, yet the hybrid analogues of these scaffolds still need to be explored. We report herein a general and highly efficient Pd(OAc)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization and vinylation of -alkynylphenols/-alkynylanilines with ()-β-iodovinyl sulfones under mild reaction conditions. A direct C(sp)-C(sp) cross-coupling is enabled for the diversity-oriented synthesis of vinyl sulfone-tethered benzofurans and indoles in good to high yields with excellent stereoselectivity. Notably, this tandem process was consistent at the gram scale, and in situ, generation of 2-(phenylethynyl)phenol has also been utilized in a scalable synthesis. Late-stage synthetic transformations were also further explored, including isomerization and desulfonylative-sulfenylation. Moreover, several control experiments were accomplished, and we proposed a plausible mechanism based on existing experimental results.

摘要

苯并杂环和乙烯基砜是最有前途的药物相关基序,但这些支架的杂化类似物仍有待探索。我们在此报告了一种通用且高效的 Pd(OAc)催化 -炔基苯酚/-炔基苯胺与 ()-β-碘代乙烯基砜在温和反应条件下的分子内环化和乙烯基化反应。通过直接 C(sp)-C(sp)交叉偶联,实现了多样性导向合成乙烯基砜键合苯并呋喃和吲哚,产率良好至高产,立体选择性优异。值得注意的是,该串联过程在克级规模上是一致的,并且 2-(苯乙炔基)苯酚的原位生成也可用于可扩展合成。还进一步探索了后期合成转化,包括异构化和脱磺基-亚磺化。此外,还完成了几个对照实验,并根据现有实验结果提出了一个合理的机制。

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