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腘肌腱损伤:急性膝关节交锁的罕见原因。

Popliteus Tendon Injury: A Rare Cause of Acute Locked Knee.

作者信息

Wong Kin Chun, Mohamad Norlelawati, Md Yusoff Badrul Akmal Hisham

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 May 7;15(5):e38655. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38655. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

The acute locked knee is a common presentation of meniscal tears or other intra-articular injuries. However, a popliteus tendon tear, an uncommon cause of acute locked knee, is often overlooked as a possible diagnosis. Here, we present the case of a 29-year-old male who experienced an acute locked knee following a sports injury. An arthroscopic examination revealed an intrasubstance tear in the popliteus tendon and a complete anterior cruciate ligament tear, while the menisci remained intact. Due to the extension lag caused by the popliteus tendon tear, the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was postponed. The patient then underwent a course of physiotherapy before the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and eventually achieved full knee extension after six weeks. Further surgical intervention was then performed to address the ligament injury. Our case highlights the importance of considering a popliteus tendon tear as a possible cause of an acute locked knee. Proper diagnosis and management are crucial for achieving optimal outcomes for patients with an acute locked knee and concomitant ligamentous injury.

摘要

急性膝关节交锁是半月板撕裂或其他关节内损伤的常见表现。然而,腘肌腱撕裂作为急性膝关节交锁的一个不常见原因,常被忽视而未被作为一种可能的诊断。在此,我们报告一例29岁男性,在运动损伤后出现急性膝关节交锁。关节镜检查发现腘肌腱实质内撕裂和前交叉韧带完全撕裂,而半月板保持完整。由于腘肌腱撕裂导致的伸直滞后,前交叉韧带重建被推迟。患者在进行前交叉韧带重建之前接受了一个疗程的物理治疗,最终在六周后实现了膝关节完全伸直。随后进行了进一步的手术干预以处理韧带损伤。我们的病例强调了将腘肌腱撕裂视为急性膝关节交锁可能原因的重要性。正确的诊断和管理对于急性膝关节交锁及合并韧带损伤的患者获得最佳治疗效果至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dca3/10243392/7cbf0293fd11/cureus-0015-00000038655-i01.jpg

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