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钝性喉气管创伤

Blunt laryngotracheal trauma.

作者信息

Mace S E

出版信息

Ann Emerg Med. 1986 Jul;15(7):836-42. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(86)80387-0.

Abstract

Four cases of acute laryngeal fracture that demonstrate the history and clinical findings characteristic of blunt laryngotracheal trauma are presented. Symptoms in these patients included shortness of breath, neck pain, dysphasia, dysphonia, and hemoptysis. Physical examination findings suggesting acute laryngeal injury included pain on palpation of neck, swelling or edema of the neck, subcutaneous emphysema, and loss of landmarks in the neck. All four patients were admitted to the surgical intensive care unit and had the diagnosis of laryngeal fracture confirmed at laryngoscopy. Airway obstruction is a potential complication in all patients sustaining blunt laryngotracheal trauma. Early diagnosis and management may lead to a good outcome, as with these four patients.

摘要

本文介绍了4例急性喉骨折病例,这些病例展现了钝性喉气管创伤的病史及临床特征。这些患者的症状包括呼吸急促、颈部疼痛、吞咽困难、声音嘶哑和咯血。提示急性喉损伤的体格检查结果包括颈部触诊疼痛、颈部肿胀或水肿、皮下气肿以及颈部解剖标志不清。所有4例患者均入住外科重症监护病房,并经喉镜检查确诊为喉骨折。气道梗阻是所有钝性喉气管创伤患者的潜在并发症。正如这4例患者一样,早期诊断和治疗可能会带来良好的预后。

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